中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (17): 2738-2743.doi: 10.12307/2022.544

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

构建大肠埃希菌pgaABCD基因缺失株和互补株的生物被膜形成能力

宫海燕1,程  倩2,赵智龙1,施  洋3   

  1. 1新疆医科大学第五附属医院检验科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830000;2中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,北京市   102206;3新疆医科大学,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830000
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-19 修回日期:2021-03-24 接受日期:2021-05-30 出版日期:2022-06-18 发布日期:2021-12-27
  • 通讯作者: 施洋,硕士,编辑,新疆医科大学,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000
  • 作者简介:宫海燕,女,1985年生,山东省潍坊市人,汉族,2016年新疆医科大学毕业,博士,副教授,主任技师,主要从事耐药菌的防控和耐药抑制剂的研发。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区卫生健康青年医学科技人才专项科研项目(WJWY-201916),项目负责人:宫海燕;新疆维吾尔自治区创新环境(人才、基地)建设专项—天山青年计划项目(青年博士科技人才项目,2019Q081),项目负责人:宫海燕

Construction of pgaABCD gene deletion and complementation strains and properties of biofilm formation ability for Escherichia coli

Gong Haiyan1, Cheng Qian2, Zhao Zhilong1, Shi Yang3   

  1. 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China; 3Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2021-03-19 Revised:2021-03-24 Accepted:2021-05-30 Online:2022-06-18 Published:2021-12-27
  • Contact: Shi Yang, Master, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Gong Haiyan, MD, Associate professor, Chief technician, Department of Laboratory Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Special Scientific Research Project for Youth Medical Science and Technology Talents of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. WJWY-201916 (to GHY); Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Innovation Environment (Talent, Base) Construction Special Project—Tianshan Youth Program (Young Doctor Science and Technology Talent Project), No. 2019Q081 (to GHY)

摘要:

文题释义:
Lambda Red重组技术:该技术能使外源同源线性DNA片段快速与基因组DNA相应基因同源重组,主要包括pKD46、pKD3、pCP20三个协助质粒。该方法广泛用于细菌的基因重组,稳定性较好,方法成熟。此次研究采用质粒pKD46、pCP20、pBR322,成功构建大肠埃希菌pgaABCD基因的缺失株和互补株,稳定性较好,适合该基因的敲除和回补。
生物被膜:生物被膜细菌对抗生素和杀菌消毒剂的抵抗力比浮游的非生物膜细菌高100-1 000倍,抗生素的应用不仅不能有效清除生物被膜,甚至还可以诱导细菌耐药性的产生,即生物被膜是造成细菌耐药性的首要因素。

背景:大肠埃希菌形成生物被膜引发难治性的慢性感染,严重威胁了人类的健康。pgaABCD操纵子是生物被膜形成的重要调节基因之一。
目的:构建大肠埃希菌缺失菌株MG1655/Δpga,并分别回补pgaA、pgaB、pgaC、pgaD,构建互补株Δpga/pgaA、Δpga/pgaB、Δpga/pgaC、Δpga/pgaD,观察缺失株、互补株的生物被膜形成能力、胞外多糖含量及菌株形态学特征,分析pga基因对生物被膜的调节作用。
方法:在Lambda Red重组系统基础上,将pKD46辅助质粒转化入MG1655感受态细胞,获得MG1655/pKD46单克隆。pgaABCD打靶片段转入感受态细胞MG1655/pKD46,利用辅助质粒pCP20构建缺失株MG1655/ΔG16。以质粒pBR322作为回补载体,构建pBR322-pgaA、pgaB、pgaC、pgaD四个质粒,通过电转化的方式分别转入MG1655/ΔG16,获得相应的互补株。应用刚果红平板、结晶紫半定量法、透射电镜检测构建菌株生物被膜形成能力特性的变化,苯酚-硫酸法检测其胞外多糖的含量。
结果与结论:①缺失株生物被膜形成能力和胞外多糖含量显著降低(P < 0.05),有细胞溃烂溶解现象,切片发现菌内空泡变性;②提示大肠埃希菌pgaABCD基因的缺失会影响生物被膜的特性,且pgaA、pgaB、pgaC、pgaD均参与生物被膜的形成,但不是唯一调控基因。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9698-7644 (宫海燕) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 大肠埃希菌, pgaABCD, 生物被膜, 胞外多糖, 缺失株, 互补株

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Escherichia coli can cause difficult refractory infections, which seriously threaten human health, due to the formation of “biofilms.” The pgaABCD opero is one of the important regulatory genes for biofilm formation.
OBJECTIVE: To construct gene deletion strain MG1655/Δpga of Escherichia coli, construct the complementation strains of Δpga/pgaA, Δpga/pgaB, Δpga/pgaC, Δpga/pgaD by complementing pgaA, pgaB, pgaC and pgaD, respectively, observe the biofilm formation ability, and exopolysaccharide and morphological characteristics of deletion and complementation strains, and analyze the effects of gene pga on the regulation and characteristics of biofilm. 
METHODS: Based on the Lambda Red recombination system, helper plasmid pKD46 was transferred into competent cells MG1655 to obtain MG1655/pKD46 monoclones. Targeting fragment of pgaABCD gene was transformed to competent cells MG1655/pKD46 to construct gene deleted mutant of MG1655/Δpga. Using plasmid pBR322 as vector, pBR322-pgaA, pBR322-pgaB, pBR322-pgaC, and pBR322-pgaD were constructed and transformed into MG1655/Δpga to obtain the corresponding complementation strains. Congo red-broth agar plate, crystal violet semi-quantitative method, and transmissionelectronmicroscopy were utilized to detect property changes of biofilm formation capacity of construction strains. At the same time, extracellular polysaccharide was detected using phenol-sulfuric acid method. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The biofilm formation capacity and extracellular polysaccharide of deletion strains were significantly decreased (P < 0.05). Some cells were damaged and collapsed. The section showed vacuolardegeneration in bacteria. To conclude, deletion of gene pgaABCD can affect the biofilm characteristics for Escherichia coli, and the genes pgaA, pgaB, pgaC and pgaD, but not the only regulatory gene, are involved in the biofilm formation.

Key words: Escherichia coli, pgaABCD, biofilm, extracellular polysaccharide, deletion strain, complementation strain

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