中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (31): 4971-4978.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2115

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

无血清单层细胞诱导法培养猪诱导多能性干细胞定向分化为血管内皮细胞

伟人悦,厉雪纯,李  妍,于  扬,张  宇,刘忠华   

  1. 东北农业大学生命科学学院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150030
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-12 修回日期:2019-09-16 接受日期:2019-12-05 出版日期:2020-11-08 发布日期:2020-09-03
  • 通讯作者: 刘忠华,博士,教授,东北农业大学生命科学学院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150030
  • 作者简介:伟人悦,男,1991年生,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,汉族,在读博士,主要从事猪诱导多能性干细胞向血管内皮细胞分化方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省普通本科高等学校青年创新人才(UNPYSCT-2016010)

A serum-free monolayer method for differentiation of porcine induced pluripotent stem cells into vascular endothelial cells

Wei Renyue, Li Xuechun, Li Yan, Yu Yang, Zhang Yu, Liu Zhonghua   

  1. College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2019-09-12 Revised:2019-09-16 Accepted:2019-12-05 Online:2020-11-08 Published:2020-09-03
  • Contact: Liu Zhonghua, PhD, Professor, College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Wei Renyue, Doctorate candidate, College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the University Program for Young Scholars with Creative Talents in Heilongjiang Province, No. UNPYSCT-2016010

摘要:

文题释义:

单层细胞诱导内皮细胞分化法:在基质包被的培养板上单层培养干细胞,并且在不同的时间点将不同的化学分子或细胞因子添加到培养液中对细胞进行处理,促使细胞向中胚层分化后再进一步分化为内皮谱系。

内皮细胞:是指排列在血管或淋巴管内表面的单层细胞,其中血管内表面的内皮细胞称为血管内皮细胞。人体血管内皮细胞功能障碍或丧失功能,通常会引起动脉粥样硬化,与心血管疾病的风险成正相关。

背景:诱导多能性干细胞是一种新型的干细胞来源,具有多向分化潜能。猪作为人类心血管及代谢性疾病研究的良好模型,对其多能性细胞向血管内皮细胞定向分化体系的建立,将为创建心血管疾病模型提供保障。

目的建立一种无血清单层诱导分化方法,使猪诱导多能性干细胞定向分化为CD31阳性血管内皮细胞,并对获得的内皮细胞进行鉴定。

方法:使用CHIR99021、骨形态发生蛋白4、碱性成纤维生长因子、血管内皮生长因子等对猪诱导多能性干细胞和人胚胎干细胞进行单层细胞诱导分化,使干细胞经历3个分化阶段最终成为血管内皮细胞,检测并比较分化过程中2种干细胞的胚层标记基因的表达,对流式分选后获得的血管内皮细胞进行鉴定。

结果与结论:通过无血清单层细胞诱导法从猪诱导多能性干细胞定向诱导分化获得的内皮细胞具有与猪永生化主动脉血管内皮细胞类似的基因表达模式及生物学功能——能够吸收低密度脂蛋白并在Matrigel上形成微血管样结构;该诱导体系下,猪诱导多能性干细胞的分化效率高于人胚胎干细胞的分化效率,这可能与诱导过程中2种细胞谱系基因表达模式上的差异相关。

ORCID: 0000-0002-9199-6493(刘忠华)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


关键词: 猪, 诱导多能性干细胞,  分化,  血管内皮细胞,  人胚胎干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Induced pluripotent stem cells are a cell source with multiple differentiation potentials. Since pig is a suitable model for human cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, induction of porcine pluripotent stem cells into endothelial cells will provide a support for creating a porcine cardiovascular disease model.

OBJECTIVE: To establish a serum-free single layer culture method to induce porcine induced pluripotent stem cells into CD31 positive endothelial cells and to identify the obtained endothelial cells.

METHODS: We used the serum-free single layer culture method to induce porcine pluripotent stem cells and human embryonic stem cells into endothelial cells under different combinations of CHIR99021, bone morphogenetic protein 4, basic fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor through three stages. The expressions of germ layer markers of the two kinds of stem cells during their differentiation were detected and compared. The endothelial cells obtained after the flow sorting were identified.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The endothelial cells differentiated from porcine induced pluripotent stem cells by a single layer culture method showed comparable morphological and functional properties to the immortalized porcine aortic endothelial cells, capable of taking up low-density lipoprotein and forming microvascular-like structure on matrigel. We found that the differentiation efficiency of porcine pluripotent stem cells was higher than that of human embryonic stem cells using the same method, which may be associated with the different expression patterns of lineage-specific markers in the two kinds of cells during the early differentiation.

Key words: porcine,  induced pluripotent stem cell,  differentiation,  endothelial cell,  human embryonic stem cells  

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