Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (21): 3382-3390.doi: 10.12307/2023.458

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Potential of collagen peptide to improve skin and the countermeasures to improve its bioavailability

Bai Lei1, 2, Wang Yang1, 2, Tian Xiaojing1, 2, Wang Wenhang1, 2   

  1. 1College of Food Science and Technology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; 2Research & Development Center of Collagen Products, Xingjia Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300457, China
  • Received:2022-06-27 Accepted:2022-07-30 Online:2023-07-28 Published:2022-11-24
  • Contact: Wang Wenhang, MD, Researcher, College of Food Science and Technology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; Research & Development Center of Collagen Products, Xingjia Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300457, China
  • About author:Bai Lei, Master candidate, College of Food Science and Technology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; Research & Development Center of Collagen Products, Xingjia Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300457, China
  • Supported by:
    General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 32172249 (to WWH); Tianjin Synthetic Biotechnology Innovation Capability Improvement Action Special Program, No. TSBICIP-KJGG-004 (to WWH)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Collagen peptide is a low molecular active peptide obtained by hydrolysis of collagen. It can be digested and absorbed, and participate in protein synthesis and metabolism in the human body. It has a positive effect on skin health. However, the absorption and delivery mechanism of collagen peptides is not completely clear, and another problem is its low bioavailability.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the potential measures to increase the bioavailability of collagen peptides for promoting skin health.
METHODS: The articles related to the preparation, composition, digestion and bioavailability of collagen peptide, skin structure, photoaging and natural aging, transport mechanism of collagen peptide by oral in vivo, transdermal absorption mechanism of collagen peptide, and synergistic absorption of collagen peptide with other substances, were searched on ScienceDirect, PubMed, CNKI, Sci-Hub, and Baidu Academic Database from January 2009 to March 2022. The main keywords used were “collagen, collagen peptide, preparation of collagen peptide, photoaging, percutaneous absorption of collagen peptide” in Chinese and “collagen, collagen peptide, preparation of collagen peptide, photoaging, oral absorption” in English. Finally, 82 articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Photoaging and natural aging cause skin tissue damage. Collagen peptides can be transported to the skin through the blood after oral gastrointestinal digestion, and build skin tissue through internal molecular mechanisms, and can also be absorbed through the skin surface to have a positive effect on the dermis. (2) At present, the bioavailability of oral collagen peptide is low, and its delivery mechanism is mainly concentrated in the gastrointestinal stage, and there is also the problem of excessive epidermal resistance in percutaneous absorption. (3) The source, amino acid composition, peptide sequence, molecular weight and dosage of collagen peptide and synergistic absorption with different substances or enzyme cofactors should be paid more attention, looking for more high-quality delivery carriers to improve the bioavailability of collagen peptides. (4) For percutaneous absorption, advanced technology or improved physical and chemical methods should be applied to reduce skin physical resistance or improve molecular penetration efficiency. (5) In future, both oral and percutaneous absorption of collagen peptide could be used to recover skin tissue problems caused by photoaging and natural aging more quickly and effectively. 

Key words: collagen peptide, skin structure, photoaging, natural aging, intestinal absorption, transdermal absorption, bioavailability, synergy, molecular penetration

CLC Number: