Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (19): 3551-3557.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.19.021

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Extrinsic factors regulating apoptosis in cancer stem cells

Jiang Xue-mei1, Li Hua2   

  1. 1 Medical College, China Three Gorges University, Yichang  443002, Hubei Province, China
    2 First Clinical College, China Three Gorges University, Yichang  443002, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2012-09-12 Revised:2012-10-01 Online:2013-05-07 Published:2013-05-07
  • About author:Jiang Xue-mei★, Master, Lecturer, Medical College, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei Province, China jxm9981@sina.com

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Accumulative evidence shows that cancer stem cells or tumor-initiating cells are key drivers of tumor formation and progression. The conventional treatment modalities are hampered by the strong resistance of these cells. There have been a few studies addressing the therapy of oriented apoptosis of cancer stem cells. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the extrinsic factors regulating apoptosis in cancer stem cells.
METHODS: The first author retrieved PubMed database and Wanfang database for papers regarding cancer stem cells and stem cell apoptosis published between January 1990 and December 2011 using the key Words “cancer stem cells, apoptosis, extrinsic factors” in English and Chinese. A total of 120 papers were initially retrieved. After excluding papers with independent objective and out-of-date contents, 50 papers were suitable for final analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The cancer stem cell theory has significant implications in cancer research. It is a breakthrough not only in our understanding of the behavior of malignancies but also in our ability to develop new therapeutic approaches. The extrinsic factors regulating apoptosis in cancer stem cells provided by the microenvironment include secreted survival factors, adhesion-mediated apoptosis resistance and hypoxic conditions. The potential microenvironment regulating cancer stem cells is a key filed of research and is still in research. Explaining cancer stem cell regulation using various well known mechanisms will be considered in the future study.

Key words:  stem cells, stem cell academic discussion, cancer stem cells, tumor stem cells, apoptosis, extrinsic factors, microenvironment, soluble factor, adhesion-mediated, hypoxia

CLC Number: