Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

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Effects of different resin cements on the coronal microleakage and bonding strength of fiber posts

Gao Shi-jun, Zong Wan-qiao, Wang Dong-xia, Hou Yu-ze, Xiao Yuan-yuan, Xue Gang, Huang Yan-jun, Jiang Jia-zhen   

  1. Second Department of Prosthodontics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi  154000, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2013-02-18 Revised:2013-02-27 Online:2013-09-17 Published:2013-09-17
  • Contact: Zong Wan-qiao, Second Department of Prosthodontics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154000, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Gao Shi-jun★, Master, Associate chief physician, Second Department of Prosthodontics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154000, Heilongjiang Province, China zongwanqiao@163.com

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: At present, there are still differences in the studies of total-etch, self-etch and self-bonding resin cement effect on the coronal microleakage and bonding strength of fiber posts.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the coronal microleakage and the bonding strength of fiber posts treated with three kinds of resin cements.
METHODS: Totally 32 upper incisors were randomly divided into five groups, including three experimental groups and two control groups. After the root canal preparation, three kinds of resin cements (EMBRACE WetBond, LuxaCore, Medental Multi-cure) were used to fiber posts with the bond diameter of 1.4 mm. Stereomicroscope was used to observe the microleakage. Then, the specimens were cut into 2 mm wafer along the axis of tooth, and universal testing machine for push-out test was used to observe the failure mode. In the positive control group, no root canal preparation was done, the root was coated with nail polish, and the crown was directly exposed to the dye. In the negative control group, no root canal preparation was done, the root canal orifice was covered with the resin, the tooth was overall coated with nail polish and then embedded 1 mm below the section.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The microleakage was observed in all the three resin cements, Medental Multi-cure showed the least microleakage and LuxaCore showed the largest microleakage, and there was significantly different among the three kinds of resin cements (P < 0.05). The bonding strength of three cements had significant differences  (P < 0.05), and ranked from high to low: Mdental Multi-cure, LuxaCore, and EMBRACE WetBond. The main fracture modes were binder/fiber post fracture and mixed failure. The results suggest that the total-etch resin cement binds tightly with the dentin, and owns a superiority in the microleakage and bonding property as compared with the self-etch resin cements and self-bonding resin cements.

Key words: biocompatible materials, resin cements, tooth preparation, prosthodontic, dental cements

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