Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (21): 3400-3406.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.21.020

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Clinical application and advancement of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of various diseases

Zhang Kai-hui1, Xu Bao-shan2, Yang Qiang2   

  1. 1Graduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; 2Department of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300211, China
  • Revised:2017-02-12 Online:2017-07-28 Published:2017-08-02
  • Contact: Xu Bao-shan, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300211, China
  • About author:Zhang Kai-hui, Studying for master’s degree, Graduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81272046; Tackling Key Subject of the Tianjin Health Bureau, No. 14KG121 and 15KG125; the Project of Tianjin Science and Technology Committee, No. 15JCYBJC25300

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells as non-hematopoietic stem cells from the mesoderm mostly come from the bone marrow, which have a stronger self-renewal ability, multilineage differentiation ability and low immunogenicity and are easy to receive the introduction of foreign genes. Therefore this kind of cells have become the research hotspot in recent years.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the latest clinical application and advancement of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of various diseases.
METHODS: PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed) and SinoMed (http://www.sinomed.ac.cn/zh/) databases were searched by the first author using the keywords of “bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, therapy” to identify the relevant articles published in English and Chinese, respectively, from 2011 to 2016. After excluding repetitive, irrelevant or Meta-analysis literatures, we enrolled 49 literatures for final analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Studies on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have achieved new grades in the treatment of respiratory system disease, cardiovascular disease, urinary system disease, nervous system disease, liver disease, diabetes mellitus, hematological system disease, autoimmune disease, graft-versus-host disease, motor system disease, although its application has the risk of oncogenicity. Further investigation on the oncogenicity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells will be gradually explored, aiming to a better clinical use of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Disease, Tissue Engineering

CLC Number: