Absorbable collagen suture and non-absorbable silk suture in oral implantation

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.12.012

Abstract

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Collagen suture is made of collagen from animals, and has been widely used because it is absorbable, non-rejection and easy to produce, and convenient in use.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of collagen suture and silk suture in wound healing after oral implant surgery.
METHODS: 100 patients undergoing oral implantation were randomly assigned into collagen suture group and silk suture group. A 2-0 circular needle with absorbable collagen sutures and a 4-0 circular needle with non-absorbable silk sutures were employed for tension-free suture in the two groups. After 3, 5, 7 days of oral implantation, suture threads and wound healing were observed. The suture was removed at 14 days, and patients were reviewed at 14 days.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The wound healing was better in the collagen suture group than the silk suture group at grade I (P < 0.05). At 7 days postoperatively, the suture thread was mostly absorbed in the collagen group but not in the silk suture group. In addition, material alba was invisible in the collagen suture group but clear in the silk suture group. These results indicate that the collagen suture is more proper for tension-free suture than the silk suture, which is better matched to the healing time and keeps a better oral environment.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：生物材料；骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性；组织工程

全文链接：

Key words: absorbable implants, sutures, collagen, biodegradation, environmental, surgical staplers

CLC Number:

R318

Xu Hai-yang, Xu Hao, Zhang Li, Qu Xiao-xin, Zhao Bao-dong. Absorbable collagen suture and non-absorbable silk suture in oral implantation[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2014, 18(12): 1877-1882.

Figures/Tables 3

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