Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (22): 3580-3586.doi: 10.12307/2023.359
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Wang Xing1, Ageru2, Jiregelegen2, Zhang Chi2, Zhao Lei2, Zhang Yuanyuan2, Bu Jiaqi2, Keerqin3, Zhao Xueting3, Yang yuanhuizi2, #br# Wang Chaoqun4, Li Kun1, Zhang Shaojie1, Shi Jun5, Li Zhijun1
Received:
2022-04-15
Accepted:
2022-06-22
Online:
2023-08-08
Published:
2022-11-02
Contact:
Li Zhijun, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Anatomy of Basic Medical College (Digital Medical Center), Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
Shi Jun, Associate professor, Department of Physiology of Basic Medical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
About author:
Wang Xing, MD, Associate professor, Department of Anatomy of Basic Medical College (Digital Medical Center), Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
Ageru, First Clinical Medical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Wang Xing, Ageru, Jiregelegen, Zhang Chi, Zhao Lei, Zhang Yuanyuan, Bu Jiaqi, Keerqin, Zhao Xueting, Yang yuanhuizi, Wang Chaoqun, Li Kun, Zhang Shaojie, Shi Jun, Li Zhijun. Aging morphological characteristics of uncinate process of cervical vertebra and its clinical significance[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2023, 27(22): 3580-3586.
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2.1.1 钩突长 在性别比较中,< 10岁组、30-39岁组和≥60岁组间差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);在左右侧别比较中,20-29岁组、30-39岁组、50-59岁组和≥60岁组间差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。 2.1.2 钩突高 在性别比较中,仅10-19岁组和50-59岁组差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);左右侧别间比较均差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。 2.1.3 钩突宽 在性别比较中,< 10岁组、30-39岁组、50-59岁组和≥60岁组间差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);在左右侧别比较中,仅在50-59岁组内差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。 2.1.4 钩-横间距 在性别比较中,< 10岁组、10-19岁组和≥60岁组间差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),左右侧别间比较均差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。 2.1.5 钩突间距 在性别比较中,仅在≥60岁组内差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。 2.1.6 钩突前脚间距 在性别比较中均差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。 2.1.7 钩突后脚间距 在性别比较中仅在20-29岁组和30-39岁组差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。 2.2 钩突相关径线椎序增加的变化规律 见图3。"
2.2.1 钩突长 总体随年龄的增长呈缓慢递增趋势,< 10岁组与10-19岁组至≥60岁组间比较均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),10-19岁组与40-49岁组和≥60岁组间比较均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);椎序间的比较中除了在< 10岁组外,其余在各年龄组中总体随椎序的增加呈递增趋势,仅在C6与C7间差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)外,其余均差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);10-19岁组中C3与C4-7、C4,5与 C6,7、C6与C7;20-29岁组中C3-5与C6,7;30-39岁组中C3,4与C6,7、C5与C7;40-49岁组中C3-5与C6,7;50-59岁组中C3,4与C5-7、C5与C6,7;50-59岁组中C3与C4-7、C4与C5-7、C5与C6,7、C6与C7间均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),其余均差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。 2.2.2 钩突高 随年龄的增长呈缓慢递增趋势,< 10岁组至40-49岁组分别与随后递增年龄组间比较均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);椎序间的比较中,在< 10岁组和20-29岁组中随椎序的增加呈递增趋势,其余各年龄组中均随椎序的增加呈递增趋势,但其峰值位于C6处,在< 10岁组中C3,4与C7,10-19岁组和20-29岁中C3与C4-7、C4与C6,7,30-39岁组中C3与C4-7、C3与C3-5,40-49岁组中C3与C4-7、C4,5与C6、C6与C7,50-59岁组和≥60岁组中C3与C4-7、C4与C5-7、C5与C6、C6与C7间均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),其余均差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。 2.2.3 钩突宽 总体随年龄的增长呈缓慢递增趋势,在< 10岁组与10-19岁组至≥60岁组间比较均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),10-19岁组与20-29岁组至≥60岁组间比较均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),20-29岁组和30-39岁组分别与40-49岁组至≥60岁组间比较均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),40-49岁组与50-59岁组、50-59岁组与≥60岁组间比较均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);在各年龄组中总体随椎序的增加呈“V”字形,两峰值位于C3和C7处,在< 10岁组、10-19岁组和30-39岁组中均是C3-6与C7间差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),在20-29岁组、50-59岁和≥60岁组中C3与C5-7、C4-6与C7间差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),其余均差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。 2.2.4 钩-横间距 总体随年龄增长呈波浪状,在< 10岁组和10-19岁组分别与20-29岁组至≥60岁组间比较均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),20-29岁组与30-39岁组间、30-39岁组与40-49岁组至≥60岁组间比较均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。在各年龄组中总体随椎序的增加呈递增趋势,在< 10岁组中C3与C6、C4与C6,7,10-19岁组中C3,4与C6,7、C4,5与C7,20-29岁组和30-39岁组中C3与C5-7、C4与C6,7, C5,6与C7,40-49岁组中C3,4与C5-7,C5,6与C7,50-59岁组和≥60岁组中C3与C4,6,7、C4,5与C6,7、C6与C7间比均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),其余均差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。钩突间距在各年龄组中总体随椎序的增加呈递增趋势,在< 10岁组中C3,4与C7,10-19岁组中C3与C4,6,7、C4,5与C6,7、C6与C7,20-29岁组中C3,4与C6,7、C4,5与C7,30-39岁组中C3,4与C5-7、C5,6与C7,40-49岁组中C3-5与C5-7,C4与C6,7、C6与C7,50-59岁组中C3,4与C5-7,C5与C6,7、C6与C7,≥60岁组中C3与C4-7、C4与C5-7、C5与C6,7、C6与C7间均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),其余均无差异显著性意义(P > 0.05)。 2.2.5 钩突间距 随年龄增长呈波浪状,在年龄增长中< 10岁组与10-19岁组和30-39岁组至≥60岁组间比较均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),10-19岁组与20-29岁组和50-59岁组至≥60岁组间比较均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),20-29岁组与30-39岁组至≥60岁组、30-39岁组与50-59岁组和≥60岁组间比较均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。椎序间的比较中,增加呈递增趋势,在< 10岁组中C3、4与C7,10-19岁组中C3与C4,6,7,20-29岁组中C3,4与C6,7、C5,6与C7,30-39岁组中均是C3,4与C5-7,C5,6与C7,40-49岁组中C3-5与C6,7,C6与C7,50-59岁C3,4与C5-7、C5与C6,7、C6与C7,≥60岁组中C3与C4-7、C4与C5-7、C5与C6,7、C6与C7间差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),其余均差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。 2.2.6 钩突前脚间距 总体随年龄增长呈波浪状,在年龄增长中< 10岁组仅与10-19岁组间比较均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),10-19岁组、20-29岁组和30-39岁组分别与40-49岁组至≥60岁组间比较均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。在各年龄组中总体随椎序的增加呈递增趋势,在< 10岁组中C3与C6,7、C4-6与C7,10-19岁组、30-39岁组和40-49岁组中C3-5与C6,7、C6与C7,20-29岁组中C3,6与C7、C4,5与C6,7, 50-59岁组和≥60岁组中C3,4与C5-7、C5与C6,7、C6与C7间差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),其余均无差异显著性意义(P > 0.05)。 2.2.7 钩突后脚间距 总体随年龄增长也呈波浪状,在年龄增长中< 10岁组至40-49岁组分别与50-59岁组和≥60岁组间比较均差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。在各年龄组中总体随椎序的增加递增趋势,在< 10岁组中C3,4与C7,10-19岁组中C3,4与C6,7、C5,6与C7,20-29岁组和40-49岁组中C3-6与C7,30-39岁组中C3与C6,7、C4,5与C7,50-59岁组中C3与C5-7、C4与C6,7、C5,6与C7,≥60岁组中C3与C5-7、C4,5与C6,7、C6与C7间有差异显著性意义(P < 0.05),其余均差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。"
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