Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 1956-1962.doi: 10.12307/2022.523

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Glutathione peroxidase 4 regulates neuronal ferroptosis after spinal cord injury

Duan Zhaoyuan1, Wu Mingli2, Luo Meng1, Gao Jing2, Li Ruiqing1, 2, Feng Xiaodong1, 2   

  1. 1Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 2Rehabilitation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2021-07-28 Revised:2021-07-30 Accepted:2021-09-08 Online:2022-04-28 Published:2021-12-15
  • Contact: Feng Xiaodong, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; Rehabilitation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine , Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Duan Zhaoyuan, Master candidate, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Key Research and Development Promotional Project of Department of Science and Technology of Henan Province, No. 202102311130 (to WML); 2019 Henan Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Special Project, No. 2019ZY2132 (to WML); National Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base Scientific Research Special Project of Henan Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration, No. 2018JDZX083 (to WML)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Ferroptosis, a form of iron ion-dependent cell death characterized by lipid peroxidation, is closely related to the pathophysiological process of spinal cord injury. Glutathione peroxidase 4 is an important regulator of ferroptosis and plays a key role in the regulation of neuronal ferroptosis after spinal cord injury.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress in the regulatory role of glutathione peroxidase 4 in neuronal ferroptosis after spinal cord injury, to summarize the effect of glutathione peroxidase 4 in the occurrence and development of spinal cord injury and its application prospects as an inhibitor, and to explore new therapeutic strategies for spinal cord injury, providing a theoretical basis for targeting ferroptosis in the treatment of spinal cord injury.
METHODS: Databases of PubMed, CNKI, Web of Science and WanFang were searched for relevant literature. The search terms “ferroptosis,” “GPx4,” and “spinal cord injury” were refined using Mesh, and then the search was conducted by subject terms (title/abstract). The search terms were “GPx4, glutathione peroxidase 4, ferroptosis, spinal cord injury, SCI, spinal cord trauma” in English and  “glutathione peroxidase 4, ferroptosis, spinal cord injury” in Chinese. The search period was from the inception of the database to July 2021, and finally 74 papers were included for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1)Ferroptosis, as a newly identified mode of cell death, has been shown to be involved in the pathophysiological process of spinal cord injury, and glutathione peroxidase 4 is considered to be an important regulator of ferroptosis and plays a key role in spinal cord injury. (2)Studies have shown that various inhibitors and drugs can inhibit lipid peroxidation and regulate neuronal ferroptosis after spinal cord injury by restoring glutathione peroxidase 4 activity. Efficay in improving neurological impairment has been shown in several basic studies, but  limitations still exist in clinical trials. (3)Therefore, treatment of spinal cord injury by targeting ferroptosis may be a direction that can be further explored in future studies.

Key words: glutathione peroxidase 4, iron metabolism, spinal cord injury, ferroptosis, lipid reactive oxygen species, glutathione

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