Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (33): 5395-5403.doi: 10.12307/2021.333
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Gu Mingxi, Zhu Yunong, Tian Fengde, An Ning, Wang Changcheng, Guo Lin
Received:
2020-12-24
Revised:
2020-12-31
Accepted:
2021-01-08
Online:
2021-11-28
Published:
2021-08-06
Contact:
Guo Lin, Chief physician, Professor, MD, Master’s supervisor, Second Department of Orthopedics, Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning Province, China
About author:
Gu Mingxi, Master candidate, Second Department of Orthopedics, Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian 116001, Liaoning Province, China
CLC Number:
Gu Mingxi, Zhu Yunong, Tian Fengde, An Ning, Wang Changcheng, Guo Lin. Medial pivot versus posterior stabilized prostheses for total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2021, 25(33): 5395-5403.
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2.3 文献质量评价及偏倚风险评估结果 使用RevMan 5.3软件中的风险和偏倚表对随机对照试验研究进行了文献质量评估,其中8篇文献描述随机序列生成和分配隐藏[14-16,19-20,27-28,31],3篇文献没有详细报告分配隐藏的方法[16,26,29],存在不明确的选择偏倚风险,8篇报告了研究者、受试者和结局评估者充分设 盲[14,16,20,27-31],2篇为单盲试验[19,26], 只对受试者设盲。有10篇纳入的随机对照试验完整性地报告了主要指标的数据[14-16,19-20,27-28,30-31],报道了失访退出的人数和原因,所有纳入分析的随机试验均报告了预定措施的结果,没有高风险偏倚,表明此次纳入研究的随机对照试验随访偏倚和报告偏倚风险较小。有2项研究报告了高风险的其他来源偏倚[20,29],其中KIM等[20]的研究因高感染率提前终止。综合评估,此11项随机对照试验研究的偏倚风险为中 低[14-16,19-20,26-31],无高风险研究。见图3,4。对于非随机对照临床试验的质量评估使用NOS量表,所有7项非随机对照临床试验的NOS评分都高于5分,均属于高质量研究,见表1。"
2.4.3 各组膝关节协会KSS评分差异 有13篇文献报告了全膝关节置换后膝关节协会评分[14-15,18-20,23-24,26-31], 但是有2项研究采用New KSS评分标准[14,27],最终纳入了11项研 究[15,18-20,23-24, 26,28-31],异质性检验结果:P < 0.000 01,I2=86%,提示11项研究之间存在明显异质性。逐项删除所纳入文献调查异质性来源,发现在删除了KIM等[20]研究后,异质性显著降低(P=0.22,I2=24%),故采用固定效应模型合并数据分析,结果显示:两组之间KSS评分的差异有显著性意义(MD=0.81,95%CI:0.16-1.47,P=0.02),表明相比于全膝关节置换时选用后稳定假体,采用内轴膝假体置换的患者能在KSS评分方面获得更大改善,见图7。"
2.4.4 各组膝关节功能KSFS评分差异 纳入研究的文献中有11篇报告了全膝关节置换后的膝关节功能评 分[15,18-20,23-24,26-27,29-31],异质性分析结果显示:P=0.02,I2=53%,表明11项研究之间存在异质性.采用敏感性分析,排除异质性来源文献PAPAGIANNIS等[29]的研究后,异质性显著降低(P=0.08,I2=42%)。采用固定效应模型合并数据并分析,结果两组KSFS评分差异并未改变(MD=-0.66,95%CI:-1.60-0.29,P=0.17),表明异质性来源文献对整体结果无明显影响,两组假体在全膝关节置换后膝关节功能KSFS评分的差异无显著性意义,见图8。"
2.4.11 各组假体植入位置放射学参数的差异 根据Knee Society的X射线照相评估系统,通过研究膝关节的前后位(AP)和侧位X射线照相法从4个不同角度评估了股骨成分排列和胫骨成分排列;这些参数包括股骨冠倾角α,胫骨冠倾角β,股骨矢状倾角γ,胫骨矢状倾角δ。有3项研究报告了置换后假体所在的位置[19-20,23],显示了股骨假体和胫骨组件在前后位和矢状位形成的股胫骨角。两组之间的平均α角、β角和γ角经敏感性分析消除异质性后,使用固定效应模型分析数合并据,结果显示两组假体之间股骨冠倾角α的差异有显著性意义(MD=-0.80,95%CI:-1.49至-0.11,P=0.02),胫骨冠倾角β与股骨矢状倾角γ的差异均无显著性意义,见图15。胫骨矢状倾角δ经敏感性分析,异质性无改变,使用随机效应模型分析合并数据,结果显示内轴型假体与后稳定型假体之间的差异无显著性意义(MD=-2.34,95%CI:-4.68至-0.01,P=0.05),见图15。表明全膝关节置换时相较于选用后稳定假体,内轴膝假体具有更佳的稳定性,更符合生理解剖。"
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