Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (26): 4243-4248.doi: 10.12307/2021.128

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Hypertrophic fibrosis of the ligamentum flavum: signaling pathways and molecular level characteristics

Fan Xiaoqian1, Chen Feng2, Liang Xiongqin1, Gao Sen1, Yang Xinqiang1   

  1. 1Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2020-07-20 Revised:2020-07-22 Accepted:2020-09-05 Online:2021-09-18 Published:2021-05-13
  • Contact: Chen Feng, MD, Professor, Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China E-mail:hfxuanxuan0123@163.com
  • About author:Fan Xiaoqian, Master candidate, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81560778 and 81960879 (both to CF)

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:  Ligamentum flavum hypertrophy is considered to be the main cause of lumbar spinal stenosis. In recent years, it has been reported that hypertrophy of the ligamentum flavum is related to growth factors, microRNAs and key signaling pathways.

OBJECTIVE: To make a systematic review on the molecular level and signaling pathway of hypertrophic fibrosis of the ligamentum flavum.
METHODS: Chinese and foreign databases, including CNKI, VIP, WanFang, PubMed, Biosos Preview, and Web of Science, were searched for relevant articles, and the basic experiments of hypertrophic fibrosis of the ligamentum flavum were collected by hand. The search terms included “lumbar spinal stenosis; hypertrophy of ligamentum flavum; ligamentum flavum hyperplasia; fibrosis of ligamentum flavum; cell factor; protein; signal path; microRNA” in Chinese and English, respectively. The retrieval time limit was set as June 30, 2020. The retrieved articles were screened in strict accordance with the inclusion criteria, and finally 15 relevant basic experimental articles were reviewed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the process of hypertrophic fibrosis, the ligamentum flavum can be affected by a variety of growth factors, miRNAs and multiple signaling pathways. Therefore, it is rational to speculate that the proliferation and fibrosis of the ligamentum flavum is a consequence of multi-dimensional coordination by multiple biological processes. However, the degree of fibrosis has not been determined yet, and further basic research is still needed in the future.

Key words: ligamentum flavum, hypertrophy, fibrosis, molecular level, basic experiment, growth factor, microRNA, signaling pathway

CLC Number: