中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (19): 4990-4999.doi: 10.12307/2026.791
• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇 下一篇
樊龙雨1,袁 潇1,谢亚楠1,殷晓轩2
收稿日期:2025-08-14
接受日期:2025-12-08
出版日期:2026-07-08
发布日期:2026-02-24
通讯作者:
殷晓轩,博士,主任医师,兖矿新里程总医院,山东省济宁市 273599
作者简介:樊龙雨,女,2000年生,山东省德州市人,汉族,山东中医药大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事中西医结合内科疾病研究。
基金资助:Fan Longyu1, Yuan Xiao1, Xie Yanan1, Yin Xiaoxuan2
Received:2025-08-14
Accepted:2025-12-08
Online:2026-07-08
Published:2026-02-24
Contact:
Yin Xiaoxuan, MD, Chief physician, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital, Jining 273599, Shandong Province, China
About author:Fan Longyu, Master candidate, Physician, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
Supported by:摘要:
文题释义:
间充质干细胞:是一种多能干细胞,其来源涵盖骨髓、脐带、脂肪、羊水、胎盘、滑膜、牙髓、月经血、扁桃体以及胎儿或新生儿组织,也可通过诱导多能干细胞体外生成。间充质干细胞能够分化为成骨细胞、软骨细胞、脂肪细胞等多种间质谱系细胞,此外,还通过旁分泌因子、细胞外囊泡、线粒体转移等途径,展现出显著的免疫调节与抗炎活性,具备显著的临床治疗潜力。中图分类号:
樊龙雨, 袁 潇, 谢亚楠, 殷晓轩. 间充质干细胞及其衍生物治疗肝纤维化的作用机制[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(19): 4990-4999.
Fan Longyu, Yuan Xiao, Xie Yanan, Yin Xiaoxuan . Action mechanism of mesenchymal stem cells and their derivatives in the treatment of liver fibrosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(19): 4990-4999.






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1.1.7 检索策略 以PubMed数据库为例,检索策略见图1。
1.1.8 检索文献量 共检索到695篇文献,包括中文文献86篇,英文文献609篇。
1.2 入组标准1.3 文献质量评估及数据提取 共检索到695篇文献,包括中文文献86篇、英文文献609篇。依据纳入和排除标准进行筛选,最终纳入符合标准的81篇文献进行综述分析,包括中文文献5篇,英文文献76篇。文献筛选流程见图2。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
文题释义:
间充质干细胞:是一种多能干细胞,其来源涵盖骨髓、脐带、脂肪、羊水、胎盘、滑膜、牙髓、月经血、扁桃体以及胎儿或新生儿组织,也可通过诱导多能干细胞体外生成。间充质干细胞能够分化为成骨细胞、软骨细胞、脂肪细胞等多种间质谱系细胞,此外,还通过旁分泌因子、细胞外囊泡、线粒体转移等途径,展现出显著的免疫调节与抗炎活性,具备显著的临床治疗潜力。
肝纤维化:是多种慢性肝病的共同病理阶段,若未得到有效控制,该过程可能发展为肝硬化甚至肝细胞癌。肝纤维化的病理机制主要包括肝细胞损伤、肝脏炎症及肝星状细胞激活,其中肝星状细胞的持续活化是纤维化进程的主要驱动因素,最终导致细胞外基质的过度积累并逐渐取代正常肝组织结构。
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中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
间充质干细胞及其衍生物(尤其是外泌体)治疗肝纤维化是当前相关领域的前沿方向。相较于传统抗纤维化药物疗效有限及肝移植的诸多限制,间充质干细胞凭借易获取、多向分化潜能和强大的旁分泌功能,优势显著。目前研究热点高度集中于:①无细胞疗法:外泌体规避了细胞移植的潜在风险(如成瘤性),且易于标准化生产和储存,成为极具前景的无细胞治疗策略;②工程化改造:通过基因修饰或预处理,旨在增强其靶向归巢、存活率及疗效。然而,目前大规模相关临床试验仍较少,制约临床转化。未来将聚焦于开发高效、稳定的工程化产品,推动大样本Ⅲ期临床试验,实现安全有效的临床应用。本文系统综述了该领域的最新进展,后续深入探索和临床转化提供依据。
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中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
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