中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (20): 5152-5166.doi: 10.12307/2026.363

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

载红景天苷三明治纳米纤维膜调控巨噬细胞极化促进糖尿病创面血管生成

郑  皓1,2,周天骐1,潘家曌1,2,何佳林1,2,邹梓豪1,滕建祥1,3,谢孟利1,2,杨  龙1,田晓滨1   

  1. 1贵州医科大学附属医院骨科,贵州省贵阳市   550004;贵州医科大学,2临床医学院,3基础医学院,贵州省贵阳市   550004
  • 接受日期:2025-05-19 出版日期:2026-07-18 发布日期:2025-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 田晓滨,主任医师,贵州医科大学附属医院骨科,贵州省贵阳市 550004 杨龙,副主任医师,贵州医科大学附属医院骨科,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:郑皓,男,1998年生,贵州省铜仁市人,土家族,贵州医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事组织工程、生物材料研究。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2021]一般072),项目负责人:田晓滨

Sandwich-like nanofiber membrane loaded with salidroside regulates macrophage polarization and promotes angiogenesis in diabetic wounds

Zheng Hao1, 2, Zhou Tianqi1, Pan Jiazhaо1, 2, He Jialin1, 2, Zou Zihao1, Teng Jianxiang1, 3, Xie Mengli1, 2, Yang Long1, Tian Xiaobin1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 2School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 3School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China

  • Accepted:2025-05-19 Online:2026-07-18 Published:2025-11-24
  • Contact: Tian Xiaobin, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China Yang Long, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Zheng Hao, Master candidate, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project, No. [2021]072 (to TXB)

摘要:

文题释义:
三明治结构:是由3层或多层不同材料组成,中间层通常具有特殊的功能或性能,而外层则提供保护或其他支持作用。
巨噬细胞极化:巨噬细胞根据外界刺激分化为不同表型,其中M2型具有抗炎、组织修复和免疫调节功能。

背景:红景天苷由于抗炎、抗氧化和促血管生成的特性在多种疾病的治疗中显示出潜力,但在糖尿病创面愈合方面的应用仍有待进一步探索。
目的:探索含红景天苷的3层纳米纤维膜修复糖尿病皮肤创面的效果。
方法:①分别制备聚己内酯-聚乙二醇-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜与聚己内酯-聚乙二醇/红景天苷-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜,表征膜的形貌、水接触角、拉伸弹性模量及药物缓释特性。将两种膜分别与人脐静脉内皮细胞共培养,通过细胞黏附与活死染色分析膜的生物相容性。②使用1 μg/mL脂多糖干预对数期的小鼠单核巨噬细胞白血病细胞系(RAW264.7),24 h后收集细胞上清液,与含体积分数10% 胎牛血清的DMEM高糖培养基混合后作为条件培养基。将人脐静脉内皮细胞分3组培养:对照组不加入任何材料,其余两组分别与聚己内酯-聚乙二醇-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜与聚己内酯-聚乙二醇/红景天苷-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜共培养,同时加入条件培养基诱导炎症反应,检测细胞增殖、迁移与成管能力。③使用1 μg/mL脂多糖(诱导炎症反应)干预RAW264.7细胞24 h后分3组培养,对照组不加入任何材料,其余两组分别与聚己内酯-聚乙二醇-聚乙烯醇膜与聚己内酯-聚乙二醇/红景天苷-聚乙烯醇膜共培养,检测细胞内一氧化氮水平与CD206、白细胞介素1β mRNA表达。④取C57小鼠24只,利用高脂高糖喂养+腹腔注射链脲佐菌素的方式建立糖尿病模型,造模3周后在小鼠背部制作1个直径8 mm的圆形全层皮肤缺损,随机分3组干预:空白组(n=8)不植入任何材料,对照组(n=8)、实验组(n=8)分别植入聚己内酯-聚乙二醇-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜或聚己内酯-聚乙二醇/红景天苷-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜,观察创面愈合情况,并于设定时间点进行创面皮肤组织苏木精-伊红、Masson染色与CD206、血管内皮生长因子免疫组化染色。
结果与结论:①扫描电镜下可见聚己内酯-聚乙二醇/红景天苷-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜呈3层结构,各层纤维呈随机排列,相互连接,构成多孔结构。聚己内酯-聚乙二醇/红景天苷-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜的水接触角小于聚己内酯-聚乙二醇-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜(P < 0.05),两组膜的拉伸弹性模量相比无明显差异。聚己内酯-聚乙二醇/红景天苷-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜具有良好的药物释放性能。两组膜材料均具有优异的生物相容性,能够有效支持细胞的生长与存活。②在炎症反应下,相较于对照组、聚己内酯-聚乙二醇-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜,聚己内酯-聚乙二醇/红景天苷-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜可促进人脐静脉内皮细胞的增殖、迁移与成管能力。③在炎症反应下,相较于对照组、聚己内酯-聚乙二醇-聚乙烯醇膜,聚己内酯-聚乙二醇/红景天苷-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜可降低细胞内一氧化氮水平、白细胞介素1β mRNA表达,提升CD206 mRNA表达,表明聚己内酯-聚乙二醇/红景天苷-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜能够有效地促进巨噬细胞向M2表型极化,发挥抗炎作用。④动物实验显示,相较于对照组、聚己内酯-聚乙二醇-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜,聚己内酯-聚乙二醇/红景天苷-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜可促进糖尿病创面的愈合;苏木精-伊红和Masson染色显示,实验组皮肤样本中新生血管生成更为显著,胶原纤维完全成熟。免疫组化染色结果表明,聚己内酯-聚乙二醇/红景天苷-聚乙烯醇静电纺丝膜通过上调CD206和血管内皮生长因子的表达显著促进巨噬细胞向M2型极化和血管生成。

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8942-2693 (郑皓)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 糖尿病, 皮肤创口, 红景天苷, 静电纺丝膜, 3层结构, 聚己内酯, 聚乙二醇, 聚乙烯醇, 纳米敷料

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Salidroside, with its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and pro-angiogenic properties, has shown potential in the treatment of various diseases. However, its application in diabetic wound healing remains to be further explored. 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effectiveness of a three-layer nanofiber membrane containing salidroside on repairing diabetic skin wounds.
METHODS: (1) Electrospun polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol-polyvinyl alcohol and polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol/salidroside-polyvinyl alcohol membranes were prepared and characterized for their morphology, water contact angle, tensile elastic modulus, and sustained drug release properties. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells were co-cultured with the two membranes, and their biocompatibility was analyzed by cell adhesion and live-dead staining. (2) Logarithmic-phase mouse mononuclear phagocyte leukemia cell line (RAW264.7) cells were treated with 1 μg/mL lipopolysaccharide. After 24 hours, the cell supernatant was collected and mixed with DMEM high-glucose medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum as conditioned medium. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells were cultured in three groups: a control group without any materials, and the other two groups co-cultured with polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol-polyvinyl alcohol electrospun membranes and polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol/salidroside-polyvinyl alcohol electrospun membranes, respectively. Conditioned medium was added to induce an inflammatory response, and cell proliferation, migration, and tube formation were measured. (3) RAW264.7 cells were treated with 1 μg/mL lipopolysaccharide (inducing inflammatory response) for 24 hours and then divided into three groups: a control group without any materials, and the other two groups co-cultured with polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol-polyvinyl alcohol membranes and polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol/salidroside-polyvinyl alcohol membranes, respectively. Intracellular nitric oxide levels and CD206 and interleukin-1β mRNA expressions were measured. (4) Twenty-four C57 mice were used to establish a diabetic model by high-fat and high-glucose feeding combined with intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. Three weeks after modeling, a circular full-thickness skin defect with a diameter of 8 mm was made on the back of the mice. The mice were randomly divided into three intervention groups: the blank group (n=8) was not implanted with any material; the control group (n=8) and the experimental group (n=8) were implanted with polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol-polyvinyl alcohol electrospun membrane and polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol/salidroside-polyvinyl alcohol electrospun membrane, respectively. The wound healing was observed, and hematoxylin-eosin and Masson staining and immunohistochemical staining of CD206 and vascular endothelial growth factor were performed on the wound skin tissue at the set time points.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol/salidroside-polyvinyl alcohol electrospun membrane exhibited a three-layer structure, with randomly arranged fibers in each layer interconnected to form a porous structure. The water contact angle of the polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol/salidroside-polyvinyl alcohol electrospun membrane was smaller than that of the polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol-polyvinyl alcohol electrospun membrane (P < 0.05), and there was no significant difference in the tensile elastic modulus between the two groups of membranes. The polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol/salidroside-polyvinyl alcohol electrospun membrane exhibited excellent drug release properties. Both membranes exhibited excellent biocompatibility and effectively supported cell growth and survival. (2) Under inflammatory response, compared with the control group, polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol-polyvinyl alcohol electrospinning membrane, polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol/salidroside-polyvinyl alcohol electrospinning membrane could promote the proliferation, migration and tube formation ability of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. (3) Under inflammatory conditions, compared with the control group, polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol-polyvinyl alcohol membranes, polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol/salidroside-polyvinyl alcohol electrospun membranes reduced intracellular nitric oxide levels and interleukin-1β mRNA expression, and increased CD206 mRNA expression, indicating that polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol/salidroside-polyvinyl alcohol electrospun membranes could effectively promote macrophage polarization toward the M2 phenotype and exert an anti-inflammatory effect. (4) Animal experiments showed that polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol/salidroside-polyvinyl alcohol electrospun membranes promoted diabetic wound healing compared with control and polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol-polyvinyl alcohol electrospun membranes. Hematoxylin-eosin and Masson staining revealed more significant angiogenesis and complete collagen fiber maturation in the skin samples of the experimental group. Immunohistochemical staining results showed that polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol/salidroside-polyvinyl alcohol electrospun membrane significantly promoted the macrophage polarization and angiogenesis toward M2 by upregulating the expression of CD206 and vascular endothelial growth factor.

Key words: diabetes, skin wound, salidroside, electrospun membrane, three-layer structure, polycaprolactone, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, nanodressing

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