中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (18): 4802-4813.doi: 10.12307/2026.722

• 组织工程相关大数据分析 Big data analysis in tissue engineering • 上一篇    

脑机接口技术在脑卒中康复领域应用的文献可视化分析

孟  卓1,赵仍昊1,章安琪1,化昊天1,王子成1,徐应天2,童培建3   

  1. 浙江中医药大学,1第一临床医学院,2医学技术与信息工程学院,浙江省杭州市  310053;3浙江中医药大学第一附属医院(浙江省中医院),  浙江省杭州市  310006
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-06 接受日期:2025-08-27 出版日期:2026-06-28 发布日期:2025-12-12
  • 通讯作者: 童培建,男,主任医师,博士生导师,浙江中医药大学第一附属医院(浙江省中医院),浙江省杭州市 310006
  • 作者简介:孟卓,男,2004年生,山东省威海市人,汉族,浙江中医药大学本科在读。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82274547),项目负责人:童培建;浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202351273),项目负责人:化昊天

Literature visualization analysis of brain-computer interface applications in stroke rehabilitation

Meng Zhuo1, Zhao Renghao1, Zhang Anqi1, Hua Haotian1, Wang Zicheng1, Xu Yingtian2, Tong Peijian3   

  1. 1The First School of Clinical Medicine, 2School of Medical Technology and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang Province, China; 3the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2025-06-06 Accepted:2025-08-27 Online:2026-06-28 Published:2025-12-12
  • Contact: Tong Peijian, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang Province, China
  • About author:Meng Zhuo, the First School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82274547 (to TPJ); General Scientific Research Project of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education, No. Y202351273 (to HHT)

摘要:


文题释义:
脑机接口技术:是一种通过解码中枢神经系统电生理信号,并将其转化为可操控外部设备指令的神经工程系统。
可视化分析:是一种基于图形化表达的数据研究方法,核心在于将抽象数据转化为可感知的图表模型。该方法能够有效呈现多维变量间的关系、时序演变规律以及分布模式特征,使数据理解更加快速、准确。

背景:近年来随着脑机接口技术的发展,它在脑卒中康复过程中的疗效已得到证实,并取得了丰富成果,亟需进行可视化分析以了解研究前沿与热点。
目的:应用文献计量学可视化软件分析脑机接口在脑卒中康复领域应用的前沿热点及研究趋势。
方法:以Web of Science核心合集与中国知网数据库作为研究基础,利用Citespace 6.4.1、VOSviewer 1.6.20和Excel 2021工具对检索所得的与脑机接口技术在脑卒中功能恢复中应用相关的中英文相关文献进行可视化数据分析,通过科学计量手段深入剖析脑机接口技术在脑卒中康复领域的研究现状、热点议题及未来趋势。
结果与结论:①共纳入2003-2025年中英文文献985篇(英文879篇,中文106篇),该领域国内外年发文量均持续增长;②中国、美国与德国是该领域年发文量最多的国家;该领域最具影响力的机构为德国图宾根大学,中文发文量最高的机构为复旦大学附属华山医院;瑞士的《FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE》是英文发文量最高的期刊,《中国康复医学杂志》为中文发文量最高的期刊;英文发文量最高的作者为德国的Birbaumer Niels,中文发文量最高的作者为贾杰;③文献分析可见,国际研究侧重理论与临床效果的验证,且关注上肢功能与神经的恢复;国内研究更关注技术与系统的优化与开发,侧重康复领域应用的广泛探索;④运动想象为中英文文献共同的高频关键词,研究热点聚焦在基于脑电图、运动想象的脑机接口系统开发;⑤多模态结合、人工智能融合、康复手段拓展及国际合作深化可能是该领域未来发展的主要趋势。

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5992-8918(孟卓)


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 脑机接口技术, 脑卒中, 康复, 文献计量学, VOSviewer软件, Citespace软件, 脑电图, 运动想象, 虚拟现实技术, 上肢功能康复, 人工智能

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in brain-computer interface technology have demonstrated its clinical efficacy in stroke rehabilitation, yielding substantial therapeutic outcomes. A comprehensive visual analysis is imperative to elucidate current research frontiers and identify emerging hotspots in this rapidly evolving field.
OBJECTIVE: To systematically examine research frontiers and developmental trends in brain-computer interface applications for stroke rehabilitation using bibliometric visualization tools.
METHODS: Based on the Web of Science Core Collection and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases, Citespace 6.4.1, VOSviewer 1.6.20, and Excel 2021 were employed for visualized data analysis of retrieved Chinese and English literature focusing on the application of brain-computer interface technology in post-stroke functional recovery. Using scientometric methods, we conducted an in-depth analysis of the current research status, hot topics, and future trends regarding brain-computer interface technology in stroke rehabilitation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 985 Chinese and English articles (879 in English and 106 in Chinese) published between 2003 and 2025 were included. Annual publication output in this field has shown a consistent growth trend both domestically and globally. (2) China, the United States, and Germany were the most productive countries. The University of Tübingen (Germany) ranked as the most influential institution, while Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, topped Chinese institutions in publication output. Frontiers in Neuroscience (Switzerland) was the leading English journal, and the Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine was the foremost Chinese journal. Birbaumer Niels (Germany) had the highest publication output in English, whereas Jia Jie was the most prolific author in Chinese literature. (3) International research focused on theoretical validation and clinical efficacy, with a particular emphasis on upper limb and neural recovery. Domestic studies prioritized technological and systemic optimization, with a focus on exploring broader applications in rehabilitation. (4) “Motor imagery” emerged as a common high-frequency keyword in both Chinese and English literature, with research hotspots focusing on electroencephalography-based and motor imagery-driven brain-computer interface systems. (5) Future trends are likely to include multimodal integration, artificial intelligence fusion, expanded rehabilitation approaches, and strengthened international collaboration.

Key words: brain-computer interface technology, stroke, rehabilitation, bibliometrics, VOSviewer, Citespace, electroencephalogram, motor imagery, virtual reality technology, upper limb functional rehabilitation, artificial intelligence

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