中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 1803-1809.doi: 10.12307/2025.145

• 骨与关节生物力学Bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

纤维带与无头加压螺钉治疗第1,2跖骨近端粉碎性骨折Lisfranc损伤

黄浩波,梁馨元,叶国忠,谢庆祥,苏博源   

  1. 广州中医药大学东莞医院(东莞市中医院),广东省东莞市   523000
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-15 接受日期:2024-03-13 出版日期:2025-03-28 发布日期:2024-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 苏博源,博士,副主任中医师,广州中医药大学东莞医院(东莞市中医院),广东省东莞市 523000
  • 作者简介:黄浩波,男,1989年生,汉族,2012年广州中医药大学毕业,在职硕士,主治中医师,主要从事足踝外科及小儿骨科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    东莞市社会发展科技项目 (20211800900062),项目负责人:苏博源;广东省医学科研基金项目(A2023480),项目参与人:谢庆祥,梁馨元

Suture tape and headless compression screws in treatment of Lisfranc injury with comminuted fractures of the first and second proximal metatarsal bones

Huang Haobo, Liang Xinyuan, Ye Guozhong, Xie Qingxiang, Su Boyuan   

  1. Dongguan Hospital (Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan 523000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2023-08-15 Accepted:2024-03-13 Online:2025-03-28 Published:2024-10-09
  • Contact: Su Boyuan, PhD, Associate chief physician, Dongguan Hospital (Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan 523000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Huang Haobo, Master, Attending physician, Dongguan Hospital (Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan 523000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Dongguan Social Development Science and Technology Project, No. 20211800900062 (to SBY); Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province of China, No. A2023480 (to XQX, LXY)

摘要:


文题释义
Lisfranc损伤:是足部创伤类疾病的一种特殊类型,是指跗跖关节( Lisfranc 关节或 Lisfranc 复合体) 骨结构或韧带结构损伤导致的关节脱位,常合并中足多发骨折。
Suture tape:由2枚复合可吸收旋入式免打结骨锚钉及1条非吸收性线带组成,适用于各种关节韧带及支持带的修复或重建手术中,可提高修复强度,加快术后康复。

摘要
背景:Lisfranc韧带是维持足部横弓与纵弓的重要结构,Lisfranc损伤为一种严重的中足损伤。Lisfranc韧带损伤是复杂的,其治疗以及首选的固定方法有争议。
目的:比较钢板联合Suture tape与钢板联合无头加压螺钉治疗第1,2跖骨近端粉碎性骨折Lisfranc损伤的短期疗效。
方法:回顾性分析东莞市中医院骨七科2019年1月至2022年6月因第1,2跖骨近端粉碎性骨折Lisfranc损伤患者48例,其中25例采用钢板联合Suture tape固定(观察组),23例采用钢板联合无头加压螺钉固定(对照组)。术前参照影像学资料,根据Myerson分类系统进行分型;术后随访根据骨折愈合时间、目测类比评分、美国足踝外科学会标准评估足功能恢复情况,并对两组术后并发症进行比较分析。
结果与结论:①两组患者均顺利完成手术并获得随访,随访时间12-36个月,平均(18.0±5.42)个月;②两组患者手术时间、术中出血量比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③观察组较对照组骨折愈合时间稍长,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④术后3,6,12个月随访,观察组较对照组目测类比评分明显降低(P < 0.05);⑤术后6,12个月,观察组术后各时间点随访足功能AOFAS评分较螺钉组明显改善(P < 0.05),且均较术前显著提高(P < 0.05);⑥术后观察组出现1例创伤性关节炎,对照组出现1例切口感染、1例螺钉断裂及2例创伤性关节炎,两组比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),考虑与样本量偏少有关;⑦提示对于第1,2跖骨近端粉碎性骨折Lisfranc损伤,实施钢板联合Suture tape内固定治疗Lisfranc关节损伤效果可靠,可改善患者足关节功能,且具有手术创伤小、术后并发症少、远期医源性创伤性关节炎风险低的优势,较无头加压钉更有利于足功能的恢复。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 第1, 2跖骨近端粉碎性骨折, Lisfranc损伤, 钢板, 无头加压螺钉, Suture tape, 内固定

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Lisfranc ligament is an important structure to maintain the transverse and longitudinal arch of the foot. This injury is a serious middle-foot injury. Lisfranc ligamentous injuries are complex, and their treatment, along with the preferred method of fixation, is controversial.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the short-term efficacy of plate combined with Suture tape versus plate combined with headless compression screw in the treatment of Lisfranc injury with comminuted fractures of the 1st and 2nd proximal metatarsal bones. 
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was performed on 48 patients with Lisfranc injury due to comminuted fractures of the 1st and 2nd proximal metatarsal bones in Seventh Department of Orthopedics, Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2019 to June 2022. Among them, 25 were fixed with plate combined with Suture tape (observation group) and 23 were fixed with plate combined with headless compression screw (control group). Preoperative classification was performed according to Myerson classification system based on preoperative imaging data. Postoperative follow-up was performed according to fracture healing time, visual analog scale, and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) criteria to assess the recovery of foot functions. Postoperative complications were compared and analyzed between the two groups.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) All cases completed the operation successfully and obtained follow-up in the two groups. The postoperative follow-up time of the two groups was 12-36 months, with a mean of (18.0±5.42) months. (2) There were no significant differences in operation time and intraoperative blood loss between the two groups (P > 0.05). (3) The fracture healing time of observation group was slightly longer than that of control group (P < 0.05). (4) After 3, 6, and 12 months of follow-up, the visual analog scale score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). (5) At 6 and 12 months after operation, AOFAS score of foot function in the observation group was significantly improved compared with the screw group at various time points after operation (P < 0.05), and was significantly higher than that before operation (P < 0.05). (6) The postoperative complications were 1 case of traumatic arthritis in the observation group and 1 case of incision infection, 1 case of screw fracture, and 2 cases of traumatic arthritis in the control group. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05), considering the correlation with a small sample size. (7) It is indicated that as for the surgical method of Lisfranc injury with comminuted fractures of the 1st and 2nd proximal metatarsal bones, the application of plate combined with Suture tape internal fixation has a reliable effect in the treatment of Lisfranc joint injury, which can improve the function of the foot joint of patients, and has the advantages of less surgical trauma, fewer postoperative complications, and lower risk of long-term iatrogenic traumatic arthritis. Compared with headless compression screw, it is more beneficial to the recovery of foot function. 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: comminuted fractures of the 1st and 2nd proximal metatarsal bones, Lisfranc injury, plate, headless compression screw, Suture tape, internal fixation

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