中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (24): 5179-5186.doi: 10.12307/2025.736

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

肌骨交互机制视域下肌骨退行性疾病及损伤的治疗与修复

张兴宇,吴  斗,赵恩哲,宋旭彬,张晓仑   

  1. 山西医科大学第三医院 (山西白求恩医院,山西医学科学院,同济山西医院),山西省太原市 030032

  • 收稿日期:2024-09-21 接受日期:2024-10-31 出版日期:2025-08-28 发布日期:2025-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 吴斗,博士,主任医师,山西医科大学第三医院 (山西白求恩医院,山西医学科学院,同济山西医院),山西省太原市 030032
  • 作者简介:张兴宇,男,1997年生,山西省忻州市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事创伤骨科、骨质疏松等方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省基础研究计划项目(202303021222326),项目负责人:赵恩哲

Treatment and repair of musculoskeletal degenerative diseases and injuries from the perspective of muscle-bone crosstalk mechanism

Zhang Xingyu, Wu Dou, Zhao Enzhe, Song Xubin, Zhang Xiaolun   

  1. Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Shanxi Bethune Hospital,Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences,Tongji Shanxi Hospital,Taiyuan030032,Shanxi Province,China

  • Received:2024-09-21 Accepted:2024-10-31 Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-01-25
  • Contact: Wu Dou, PhD, Chief physician, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Shanxi Bethune Hospital,Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences,Tongji Shanxi Hospital,Taiyuan030032,Shanxi Province,China
  • About author:Zhang Xingyu, MS, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Shanxi Bethune Hospital,Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences,Tongji Shanxi Hospital,Taiyuan030032,Shanxi Province,China
  • Supported by:
    Shanxi Province Basic Research Program Project, No. 202303021222326 (to ZEZ)

摘要:


文题释义:
肌骨交互:肌肉和骨骼通过机械、生化、干细胞作用相互影响,达到共调控的平衡状态。
肌骨退行性疾病及损伤:肌骨退行性疾病主要包括骨质疏松症、肌少症、肌少-骨质疏松症,肌肉骨骼损伤主要包括肌肉挫伤、肌肉撕裂、骨折、脆性骨折等。

背景:骨骼与肌肉退行性病变引发的多种疾病是老年人身体功能和运动能力下降、脆性骨折等不良预后的重要原因,严重影响老年人的身体健康和生活质量。
目的:综述肌骨交互作用机制及相关疾病病因、预防、治疗的研究进展。 
方法:检索CNKI、万方和PubMed 数据库中2014-2024年发表的相关文献,中文检索词为“肌骨交互,肌肉骨骼系统,组织通讯,肌因子,骨因子,肌少-骨质疏松症,肌少症,骨质疏松症,骨再生,成纤维脂肪祖细胞”,英文检索词为“muscle-bone crosstalk,musculoskeletal system,inter-tissue communication,Myokines,Osteokines,Osteosarcopenia,Sarcopenia,Osteoporosis,Bone Regeneration,fibro-adipogenic progenitors”。通过阅读文章剔除研究内容与文章主题关系不大、侧重点不突出、内容观点陈旧的文献,最终纳入94篇文献进行归纳总结。 
结果与结论:肌肉与骨骼的机械性交互、分泌因子交互和干细胞交互对肌骨系统的代谢及再生调控意义重大。针对肌因子(肌生成抑制素、鸢尾素等)和骨因子(核因子κB受体活化因子配体、硬化蛋白等)生化信号的系统干预可以改善骨骼肌和骨的质量和功能,对骨折愈合同样有积极效果。近年来发现肌骨系统中相关干细胞可进行交互作用,尤以成纤维脂肪祖细胞等肌祖细胞的活化对骨的生长、修复和再生影响显著。针对肌骨交互机制的研究可以对相关疾病的病因、预防、治疗提供思路,然而临床还未有对肌骨共病行之有效的治疗方法,大部分研究停留在细胞及动物实验阶段,因此未来还需要进行大量研究,逐步由实验向临床迈进,开发更具针对性的疗法及药物。 

关键词: 肌骨交互, 肌肉骨骼系统, 组织通讯, 肌因子, 骨因子, 肌少-骨质疏松症, 肌少症, 骨质疏松症, 骨再生, 成纤维脂肪祖细胞, 工程化组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Degenerative diseases caused by bone and muscle degeneration are major reasons for the decline in physical function and mobility, increased fragility fractures, and high mortality rates in the elderly, significantly affecting their health and quality of life.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress in the mechanisms of muscle-bone interaction and the etiology, prevention, and treatment of related diseases.
METHODS: CNKI, WanFang and PubMed databases were searched for relevant literature published from 2014 to 2024. The search terms were “muscle-bone crosstalk, musculoskeletal system, inter-tissue communication, myokines, osteokines, osteosarcopenia, sarcopenia, osteoporosis, bone regeneration, fibro-adipogenic progenitors” in Chinese and English. By reading the articles, we eliminated irrelevant, outdated, and poorly focused literature, and finally 94 articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Mechanical interaction, secretion factor interaction, and stem cell interaction between muscle and bone are crucial for the metabolism and regeneration regulation of the musculoskeletal system. Systemic interventions targeting biochemical signals of muscle factors (such as myostatin and irisin) and bone factors (such as nuclear factor-κB receptor-activating factor ligand and sclerostin) can improve the quality and function of skeletal muscle and bone, and have positive effects on fracture healing. In recent years, it has been found that related stem cells in the musculoskeletal system can interact, with the activation of muscle progenitor cells (such as fibro-adipogenic progenitors) having a significant impact on bone growth, repair, and regeneration. Research on the mechanisms of muscle-bone interaction can provide insights into the etiology, prevention, and treatment of related diseases. However, there are currently no effective clinical treatments for muscle-bone comorbidities, with most research still at the cellular and animal experiment stage. Therefore, extensive research is needed in the future to gradually move from experiments to clinical applications, developing more targeted therapies and drugs to better serve clinical needs.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: muscle-bone interaction, musculoskeletal system, inter-tissue communication, myokines, osteokines, osteosarcopenia, sarcopenia, osteoporosis, bone regeneration, fibro-adipogenic progenitors, engineered tissue construction

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