中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (18): 3877-3884.doi: 10.12307/2025.657

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

神经系统在调控皮肤创伤修复和瘢痕愈合中的重要作用

宋佳妹1,刘挺挺1,2,姚  斌1   

  1. 1天津大学医学工程与转化医学研究院,天津市  300072;2海军第971医院,山东省青岛市  266072
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-21 接受日期:2024-08-19 出版日期:2025-06-28 发布日期:2024-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 姚斌,博士,副教授,天津大学医学工程与转化医学研究院,天津市 300072
  • 作者简介:宋佳妹,女,1998年生,山西省长治市人,汉族,天津大学在读硕士,主要从事组织工程与再生医学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2403100,2021YFF1200800),项目参与人:姚斌;天津市自然科学基金项目(21JCQNJC01070),项目负责人:姚斌;天津市应用基础研究基金项目(22JCQNJC00360,22JCQNJC00980),项目负责人:姚斌;天津市卫生科研计划项目(TJWJ2023QN050),项目负责人:刘挺挺;山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2021QC085),项目负责人:刘挺挺

The important role of the nervous system in regulating wound repair and scar healing

Song Jiamei1, Liu Tingting1, 2, Yao Bin1     

  1. 1Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2The 971th Hospital, Qingdao 266072, Shandong Province, China 
  • Received:2024-06-21 Accepted:2024-08-19 Online:2025-06-28 Published:2024-11-29
  • Contact: Yao Bin, PhD, Associate professor, Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • About author:Song Jiamei, Master candidate, Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research and Development Program of China, Nos. 2022YFC2403100 and 2021YFF1200800 (to YB [project participant]); Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, No. 21JCQNJC01070 (to YB); Applied Basic Research Foundation of Tianjin, Nos. 22JCQNJC00360 and 22JCQNJC00980 (to YB); Tianjin Health Research Project, No. TJWJ2023QN050 (to LTT); Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation Youth Project, No. ZR2021QC085 (to LTT)  

摘要:


文题释义:
神经系统:分为中枢神经系统和周围神经系统两大部分,是机体内起主导作用的系统。
创伤修复:是指正常皮肤组织在外界致伤因子的作用下受到损害后的愈合过程,包括止血期、炎症期、增殖期和重塑期。
瘢痕:是各种创伤后所引起的正常皮肤组织的外观形态和组织病理学改变的统称,是人体创伤修复过程中必然的产物。

背景:皮肤创伤修复是一个极其复杂的过程,神经系统在调控创伤修复和瘢痕愈合方面发挥重要作用。
目的:对皮肤创伤修复过程中神经系统的作用,包括相关因子、多种细胞对损伤皮肤修复的作用进行综述。
方法:检索PubMed及中国知网数据库2003-2024年发表的文献,英文检索词为“skin wound healing,nervous system,nerve regeneration,growth factor”,中文检索词为“皮肤创伤修复,皮肤神经支配,神经肽,生长因子,细胞协同作用”。最终筛选出83篇文献进行分析。
结果与结论:①皮肤受到自主神经和感觉神经的密集支配,越来越多的证据表明,皮肤神经系统不仅负责向中枢神经系统传递感觉信息,而且在包括伤口愈合在内的各种皮肤功能中发挥重要的作用。②神经系统作用于皮肤创伤愈合的不同阶段,能够调节血管再生,促进相关生长因子及神经递质释放,和不同类型细胞协同作用从而促进皮肤创面愈合;因此,研究神经系统作用的潜在机制成为促进皮肤创伤愈合的有力靶点。
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9088-606X(宋佳妹)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 皮肤创伤, 神经再生, 神经递质, 生长因子, 神经细胞, 血管生成, 工程化皮肤组织, 工程化组织构建

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Skin wound repair is an extremely complex process. The nervous system plays an important role in regulating wound repair and scar healing.
OBJECTIVE: To review the role of the nervous system in the process of skin wound repair, including the roles of related factors and various cells in the repair of skin injury. 
METHODS: The PubMed and CNKI databases were searched with the key words of “skin wound healing, nervous system, nerve regeneration, growth factor” in English and “skin wound healing, skin innervation, neuropeptide, growth factor, cell synergy” in Chinese. The time range of literature search was from 2003 to 2024, and 83 documents were finally included and analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The skin is densely innervated by autonomic and sensory nerves, and there is growing evidence that the cutaneous nervous system is not only responsible for transmitting sensory information to the central nervous system, but also plays an important role in a variety of skin functions, including wound healing. (2) The nervous system acts on different stages of skin wound healing, which can regulate revascularization, promote the release of related growth factors and neurotransmitters, and cooperate with different types of cells to promote skin wound healing. Therefore, research on the underlying mechanisms of the nervous system has become a powerful target to promote skin wound healing.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: skin trauma, nerve regeneration, neurotransmitter, growth factor, nerve cells, angiogenesis, engineered skin tissue, engineered tissue construction

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