中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (25): 3971-3976.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.25.006

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

年龄对猕猴骨髓间充质干细胞体外分化和细胞因子水平的影响

陈裕浩1,2,朱向情2,郭德镔3,林庆铿2,何志旭1,潘兴华2   

  1. 1贵州医科大学,贵州省贵阳市 550025;2解放军成都军区昆明总医院细胞生物治疗中心,细胞生物医药技术国家地方联合工程实验室,云南省细胞治疗技术转化医学重点实验室,云南省昆明市 650032;3解放军第三军医大学研究生管理大队,重庆市 400038
  • 修回日期:2017-07-17 出版日期:2017-09-08 发布日期:2017-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 潘兴华,博士后,主任医师,解放军成都军区昆明总医院细胞生物治疗中心,细胞生物医药技术国家地方联合工程实验室,云南省干细胞工程实验室,昆明市干细胞与再生医学重点实验室,云南省昆明市 650032
  • 作者简介:陈裕浩,男,1991年生,福建省福州市人,汉族,贵州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨髓间充质干细胞研究。
  • 基金资助:

    云南省创新团队(2015HC020);昆明市重点项目(2015-1-S-00973);全军实验动物专项(SYDW[2014]003)

Age effects on in vitro differentiation and cytokine levels of macaque bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Chen Yu-hao1, 2, Zhu Xiang-qing2, Guo De-bin3, Lin Qing-keng2, He Zhi-xu1, Pan Xing-hua2   

  1. 1Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China; 2Cell Biological Therapy Center of Kunming Genera Hospital of Chengdu Military Area of Chinese PLA, Cell Biological Medicine Integrated Engineering Laboratory of State and Regions in Yunnan Province, the Stem Cell Therapy Key Laboratory of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China; 3Brigade of Postgraduate Management, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
  • Revised:2017-07-17 Online:2017-09-08 Published:2017-10-09
  • Contact: Pan Xing-hua, M.D., Chief physician, Cell Biological Therapy Center of Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Area of Chinese PLA, Cell Biological Medicine Integrated Engineering Laboratory of State and Regions in Yunnan Province, the Stem Cell Therapy Key Laboratory of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Chen Yu-hao, Studying for master’s degree, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China; Cell Biological Therapy Center of Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Area of Chinese PLA, Cell Biological Medicine Integrated Engineering Laboratory of State and Regions in Yunnan Province, the Stem Cell Therapy Key Laboratory of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Innovation Team of Yunnan Province, No. 2015HC020; the Major Project of Kunming City, No. 2015-1-S-00973; the PLA Special Fund for Experimental Animals, No. SYDW[2014]003

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
蛋白芯片:
是一种高通量的蛋白功能分析技术,其原理是对固相载体进行特殊的化学处理,再将已知的蛋白分子固定在上面,利用这些生物分子的特性,捕获与之特异性结合的待测蛋白,经过洗涤纯化后,进行生化分析。蛋白芯片包括蛋白质微阵列、微孔板蛋白质芯片、三维凝胶块芯片等,实验采用的是蛋白质微阵列。
衰老相关β-半乳糖苷酶:是只能在衰老细胞中催化β-半乳糖苷水解为单糖的水解酶,β-半乳糖苷酶染色法就是通过在pH 6.0的条件下以半乳糖苷为底物,在衰老特异的β-半乳糖苷酶催化下会生成蓝绿色产物,观察衰老细胞的一种细胞化学分析方法。β-半乳糖苷酶的表达虽不是衰老所必需的,但因其检测方便,结果可靠,仍是最广泛使用的衰老细胞的生物标志物之一。

 

摘要
背景:
间充质干细胞因其良好的生物学特性和广泛的应用前景而受到关注,但随着个体衰老和体外培养时间的增加,细胞逐渐呈现衰老的特征。非人灵长类动物与人具有相似的生物学特性,在动物模型和疾病治疗研究方面具有独特的优势。
目的:分析不同年龄段猕猴骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖和分化情况,探讨年龄对骨髓间充质干细胞的影响及可能机制。
方法:通过骨髓穿刺术采集3岁以内和20岁以上雄性猕猴的骨髓,分为幼年组和老年组,每组3只,分离骨髓间充质干细胞进行体外培养,观察其形态变化、增殖能力和分化能力,进行衰老相关的β-半乳糖苷酶染色,ELISA法和蛋白芯片检测细胞因子水平。
结果与结论:随着年龄的增长,老年猕猴骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖、分化能力显著降低,衰老细胞显著增加,细胞因子白细胞介素1b、白细胞介素4、白细胞介素6、肿瘤坏死因子α和血管内皮生长因子水平显著降低,肝素结合碱性成纤维细胞生长因子和胎盘生长因子水平显著升高,说明骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖、分化、旁分泌等功能会因衰老而逐渐受到损害。

 

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells attract extensive attention because of good biological characteristics and broad prospects, but the cells gradually show the characteristics of the aging with the increase of individual age or incubation time in vitro. Nonhuman primates have similar biological characteristics with human being, and have unique advantage in the animal model and disease treatment research.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the difference in proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from macaques at different ages and to explore the effect of age on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and the possible mechanism.
METHODS: Bone marrow samples from male macaques aged < 3 years and over 20 years were collected through bone marrow puncture, and divided into young group and elder group, with three macaques in each group. Then, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and cultured in vitro, and the morphological changes, proliferation and differentiation ability were observed. Age-related beta-galactosidase staining was performed, and protein microarray and ELISA were used to detect cytokine levels.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: With age, the proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from the elder macaques were reduced significantly, and the number of senescent cells increased significantly; the levels of interleukin-1b, interleukin-4, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor α and vascular endothelial growth factor were elevated obviously, the levels of heparin-binding basic fibroblast growth factor and placental growth factor were reduced. These findings indicate that the body's aging lead to the reduction in the proliferation, differentiation and cytokine secretion of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Aging, Macaca, Cytokines, Tissue Engineering