中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (48): 8325-8330.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.48.005

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

全膝关节置换后循环加压冷疗系统与间断高渗盐水冰敷应用

徐晓华1,李晓峰2,熊远飞2   

  1. 1江西省都昌县汪墩医院,江西省都昌县  332600
    2南昌大学第一附属医院,江西省南昌市  330006
  • 出版日期:2013-11-26 发布日期:2013-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 李晓峰,南昌大学第一附属医院,江西省南昌市 330006
  • 作者简介:徐晓华,男,1973年生,江西省九江市人,汉族,2007年九江学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事骨与关节损伤的研究。 1134905191@qq.com

Comparison of Cryo/cuff Systems and intermittent cold compress with hypertonic saline following total knee arthroplasty

Xu Xiao-hua1, Li Xiao-feng2, Xiong Yuan-fei2   

  1. 1Duchang County Wangdun Hospital, Duchang  332600, Jiangxi Province, China
    2First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang  330006, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Online:2013-11-26 Published:2013-11-26
  • Contact: Li Xiao-feng, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
  • About author:Xu Xiao-hua, Attending physician, Duchang County Wangdun Hospital, Duchang 332600, Jiangxi Province, China 1134905191@qq.com

摘要:

背景:膝关节置换后肿胀可产生张力性水泡,使疼痛加重,严重时可阻碍静脉回流,使骨筋膜室内压力增高,甚至可阻碍动脉血液循环,严重时可导致骨筋膜室综合征。
目的:评价循环加压冷疗系统(Cryf/cuff Systems)与间歇高渗盐水冰敷在全膝关节置换后的疗效。
方法:将60例单侧全膝关节置换后患者随机分为2组,持续冷冻组患者关节置换后采用循环加压冷疗系统处理;间断冰敷组关节置换后采用间断高渗盐水冰敷处理。
结果与结论:持续冷冻组和间断冰敷组髌骨上极、髌骨中点腓肠肌最粗点周径差在全膝关节置换后第1,2天差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),第3天两组差异无显著性意义;持续冷冻组关节置换后第1,2天静止和运动疼痛目测类比评分显著低于间断冰敷组(P < 0.01),置换后第3天两组差异无显著性意义;持续冷冻组置换后第1,2,3天膝关节活动度优于间断冰敷组(P < 0.01),置换后第1,2周两组差异无显著性意义;持续冷冻组关节置换后3 d膝关节周围皮肤平均温度高于间断冰敷组(P < 0.05)。说明全膝关节置换后第1,2天Cryo/cuff Syestems处理较间断高渗盐水冰敷能减轻组织肿胀、减轻疼痛、增加活动度,但3 d后没有显著性差异,说明置换后第3天间断冰敷能达到Cryf/cuff Systems同样的效果。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 人工假体, 全膝关节置换, 假体, 冷冻疗法, 冰敷, 肿胀, 疼痛, 活动度, 皮温

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Swelling after knee arthroplasty can produce tension bullae, worsen pain, and even block venous return. Thus, intraventricular pressure of osseous fascia increases, which can block arterial blood circulation, even induce osteofascial compartment syndrome.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate efficacy of Cryf/cuff Systems and intermittent cold compress with hypertonic saline following total knee arthroplasty.
METHODS: A total of 60 patients with unilateral total knee arthroplasty were randomly assigned into two groups. Persistent freezing group received treatment with Cryo/cuff Systems after arthroplasty, and intermittent cold group received intermittent cold compress with hypertonic saline after arthroplasty.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Significant differences in circumference differences in superior patellar pole, patellar midpoint, and thickest point of gastrocnemius muscle were detected between persistent freezing group and intermittent cold group at 1 and 2 days after total knee arthroplasty (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was detectable at day 3. Visual analogue scale scores at rest and during activity were significantly lower in the persistent freezing group than those in the intermittent cold group at 1 and 2 days after total knee arthroplasty (P < 0.01), but no significant difference was visible at day 3. Range of motion was better in the persistent freezing group than that in the intermittent cold group at 1, 2 and 3 days (P < 0.01), but no significant difference was observed at 1 and 2 weeks. Mean skin temperature was higher in the persistent freezing group than that in the intermittent cold group at 3 days (P < 0.05). Results suggested that Cryf/cuff Systems could lessen tissue swelling and pain, increased range of motion compared with intermittent cold compress with hypertonic saline at 1 and 2 days after total knee arthroplasty, but no significant difference was detected at day 3. That is, intermittent cold compress with hypertonic saline can reach the same effect as Cryf/cuff Systems at day 3.

Key words: arthroplasty, replacement, cryotherapy, pain

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