中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 271-275.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1440

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

城市无障碍设施(盲道)应用状况的调查及分析

吴  悦1,高  歌1,武梦竹2,王秀丽3,薛平聚4,苟  波1   

  1. 1西安体育学院健康科学系,陕西省西安市  710068;2北京市密云区中医医院,北京市  101500;3中卫市中医医院,宁夏回族自治区中卫市  755000;4河北中医学院针灸推拿学院,河北省石家庄市  050200
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-18 修回日期:2019-03-27 接受日期:2019-04-24 出版日期:2020-01-18 发布日期:2019-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 薛平聚,硕士,讲师,河北中医学院针灸推拿学院,河北省石家庄市 050200 苟波,博士,教授,西安体育学院健康科学系,陕西省西安市710068
  • 作者简介:吴悦,女,1995年生,河北省廊坊市人,汉族,西安体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动损伤的康复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北中医学院2016年省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201614432012)

Survey and analysis of the application situation of urban barrier-free facilities (tactile ground surface indicator)

Wu Yue1, Gao Ge1, Wu Mengzhu2, Wang Xiuli3, Xue Pingju4, Gou Bo1   

  1. 1Department of Health Sciences, Xi’an Physical Education University; 2Beijing Miyun District Hospital of Chinese Medicine; 3Zhongwei Municipal Hospital of Chinese Medicine; 4School of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine
  • Received:2019-03-18 Revised:2019-03-27 Accepted:2019-04-24 Online:2020-01-18 Published:2019-12-25
  • Contact: Xue Pingju, Master, Lecturer, School of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, Hebei Province, China Gou Bo, MD, Professor, Department of Health Sciences, Xi’an Physical Education University, Xi’an 710068, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Wu Yue, Master candidate, Department of Health Sciences, Xi’an Physical Education University, Xi’an 710068, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Provincial Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine in 2016, No. 201614432012

摘要:

文题释义:

无障碍设施:以提高残障人士的社会生活质量,确保有需求的人能够安全地、方便地使用为目的的各种设施。

盲道:在人行道上或其他场所铺设的一种固定形态的地面砖,视障者可产生盲杖触觉及脚感,引导视障者前行和辨别方向的通道。

背景:国内城市无障碍设施不完善,但是视障者对无障碍设施的需求较为急迫。

目的:通过调研石家庄城市无障碍设施(以盲道为例)的应用状况,以了解民众对于城市无障碍设施的认知、存在问题,并提出针对性改善建议。

方法:以问卷调查方式,在河北省石家庄市随机抽选118名普通市民和51名环卫工人,进行盲道认知情况调查,同时对60名视障者进行盲道使用情况调查。

结果与结论:多数市民、环卫工人和视障者对盲道有一定了解,但民众对盲道的知晓率依然较低,仍有7%的普通市民和18%的环卫工人对盲道完全不了解;视障者出行率极低,仅38%的视障者可经常出行;50%以上市民和视障者认为盲道没有起到实际作用,仅19%的市民对盲道的监管、维护、保养工作较满意率,56%的视障者认为盲道没有实际作用,42%的视障者表示其出行范围多以家为中在1 km以内。提示民众知晓率低、盲道利用率低,建议从加强宣传与培训、对视障者行康复训练、加强建设与维护三方面着手,才能更好地保障残疾人生存权益,促进其回归社会,提高其生活质量。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3784-3867(苟波)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 无障碍设施, 盲道, 应用状况, 认知情况, 使用情况, 视障者, 改进建议, 回归社会

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Urban barrier-free facilities are imperfect in China, but visually impaired people need  barrier-free facilities urgently.
OBJECTIVE:
To understand the public’s cognition and problems about urban barrier-free facilities, and put forward improvement suggestions by researching the application status of barrier-free facilities in Shijiazhuang (taking tactile ground surface indicator as an example).

METHODS: One hundred and eighteen citizens and 51 ordinary sanitation workers at Shijiazhuang were randomly selected, and underwent cognitive survey by questionnaire. Meanwhile, 60 visually impaired persons were tactile ground surface indicator using survey by questionnaire.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Most citizens, sanitation workers and visually impaired person have a certain understanding of tactile ground surface indicator, but the awareness rate is still low. Totally 7% citizens and 18% sanitation workers did not know the tactile ground surface indicator, and the travel rate of visually impaired people was extremely low, only 38% visually impaired person were able to travel frequently. More than 50% people thought that the tactile ground surface indicator had not actually effect. Only 19% citizens were more satisfied with the supervision, maintenance and maintenance of the tactile ground surface indicator. 56% visually impaired people believed that it had no practical effect, and 42% visually impaired people said that their travel range was less than 1 km. It means that the public cognition rate and the tactile ground surface indicator utilization rate are low. We also put forward improvement suggestions from three aspects: strengthening publicity education and training, rehabilitation training for the visually impaired persons, strengthen construction and maintenance, so as to protect the rights and interests for disabled people, promote them return to society and improve their quality of life.

Key words: barrier-free facilities, tactile ground surface indicator, application situation, cognitive situation, application situation, visually impaired, suggestions for improvement, return to society

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