中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (27): 4348-4353.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0351

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

零切迹椎间融合系统治疗颈椎间盘突出症:12个月随访

李 果,何 跃,顾祖超,张 宇,刘 进   

  1. 成都市第一人民医院脊柱外科,四川省成都市   610041
  • 出版日期:2018-09-28 发布日期:2018-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 何跃,硕士,医师,成都市第一人民医院脊柱外科,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:李果,男,1983年生,四川省泸州市人,汉族,2010年东南大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科方面的研究。

Peek Prevail anterior cervical interbody fusion for herniation of cervical intervertebral disc: a 12-month follow-up

Li Guo, He Yue, Gu Zu-chao, Zhang Yu, Liu Jin   

  1. Department of Spine Surgery, Chengdu First People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2018-09-28 Published:2018-09-28
  • Contact: He Yue, Master, Physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Chengdu First People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Li Guo, Master, Attending physician, Department of Spine Surgery, Chengdu First People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
颈椎前路间盘切除减压融合术:20世纪50年代末,开始出现了经颈椎前入路行椎间盘切除并椎体间植骨融合术,最早期前路手术是单纯减压植骨融合术,没有内固定,所以由于植骨块移位和吸收、椎间不稳、颈椎后凸畸形严重者可能出现反曲畸形后移的植骨块压迫到颈髓,最终导致高位截瘫,或者前移的植骨块压迫食管、气管、神经后危及生命。直到1986年,Morscher等报道了使用颈椎前路带锁钢板,使得颈椎前路固定治疗进入了新的里程。随着颈前路内固定系统的技术不断改进,在进行颈前路减压、植骨的同时加用内固定就成为新的手术治疗方法,这种方法既操作简单,术后即刻稳定,又能够显著的提高植骨融合率。
PEEK-PREVAIL椎间融合系统:由美敦力公司设计的一款零切迹颈椎前路椎间融合器,其具有颈椎前路椎间融合、固定及支撑功能,它由2枚螺钉及多孔椎间融合器(Cage)构成,通过前路开放手术与自体植骨一同植入人体。适用于骨骼成熟的颈椎间盘病变患者行C2-T1单节段椎间融合术,必须与颈前路螺钉配合使用,实现螺钉介导的内固定。
 
摘要
背景:颈前路椎间盘切除减压钢板固定融合治疗颈椎病的疗效确切,在提高椎间融合率的同时也存在一些诸如吞咽困难、邻近椎间盘退变等问题。一种新型的一体化颈前路椎间融合系统研制成功并投入临床使用。
目的:探讨应用零切迹椎间融合固定系统治疗颈椎间盘突出症的早期疗效。
方法:纳入2014年8月至2015年5月应用Peek Prevail椎间融合系统行颈椎前路椎间盘切除减压椎间融合内固定治疗颈椎间盘突出症的患者31例,均为单节段融合。采用目测类比评分、日本骨科学会评分、颈椎残障指数对患者术前术后情况进行评估;采用Bazaz吞咽困难评价标准评估术后患者吞咽困难发生情况;术前和术后1年应用MRI测量相邻椎间盘的信号强度和脊旁肌肉的型号强度,计算信噪比,评估术后终末随访时相邻节段椎间盘退变情况。术后定期复查颈椎X射线片,通过观察椎间隙高度、融合器有无松动下沉等评价临床早期疗效。
结果与结论:①31例患者均获随访,随访时间为12-15个月;②手术时间平均(63.0±12.5) min,术中出血量平均(25.0±7.4) mL;3例患者术后2 d出现不同程度的吞咽不适,2例轻度,1例中度,对症处理后,2周内均完全消失;③所有患者术后临床症状与神经功能均得到改善。目测类比评分术前为(8.2±1.5)分,术后12个月下降到(2.4±1.2)分(P < 0.05);日本骨科学会评分术前为(9.5±2.2)分,术后12个月时改善为(16.7±1.1)分(P < 0.05);颈椎功能障碍指数术前为44.2±3.4,术后12个月时改善为11.3±1.0(P < 0.05);相邻椎间盘术前信噪比为20.3±2.1,术后12个月信噪比为19.1±1.8,差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④随访期间未发现融合器及螺钉松动、移位,融合器下沉等相关并发症;⑤结果表明,零切迹Peek Prevail椎间融合系统治疗颈椎间盘突出症固定融合稳定可靠,术后咽部不适的发生率低,短期内未加速相邻椎间盘的退变,近期临床效果良好。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5547-1569(何跃)

关键词: 零切迹椎间融合, 颈椎间盘突出症, 早期疗效

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Treatment outcomes of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for cervical spondylosis are confirmed. The use of anterior plates increases fusion rates but may be associated with high rates of postoperative dysphagia and adjacent segment degeneration. A new Peek Prevail interbody device is designed to provide stability during spinal fusion.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the short-period clinical outcome of the Peek Prevail anterior cervical interbody fusion for cervical spondylosis.
METHODS: From August 2014 to May 2015, 31 patients with cervical spondylosis implanted with Peek Prevail cervical interbody device in ACDF procedure were included. All patients underwent single-segmental fusion. The Visual Analogue Scale, Japanese Orthopaedic Association and neck disability index were assessed at baseline and postoperatively. The incidence of postoperative dysphagia was evaluated using Bazaz dysphagia index. The signal strength of the adjacent intervertebral disc and adjacent paraspinal muscle was measured on MRI, and signal-noise ratio was calculated to assess the degeneration of adjacent intervertebral disc at baseline and 1 year postoperatively. Cervical X-ray examination was regularly reviewed, the short-term efficacy was evaluated by observing the intervertebral space and cage loosening and subsidence.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) All 31 patients were followed up for 12-15 months. (2) The average operation time was (63.0±12.5) minutes and average intraoperative blood loss was (25.0+7.4) mL. There were three (mild in two and medium in one patient) patients complaining of dysphagia at 2 days post-operation. All the symptoms of three cases disappeared after symptomatic treatment within 2 weeks. (3) All patients had a satisfactory improvement of neurologic outcome. The Visual Analogue Scale scores were decreased from 8.2±1.5 preoperatively to 2.4±1.2 at 12 months postoperatively (P < 0.05). The Japanese Orthopaedic Association scores at baseline and postoperative 12 months were 9.5±2.2 and 16.7±1.1 (P < 0.05). The neck disability index was improved from 44.2±3.4 preoperatively to 11.3±1.0 at 12 months postoperatively (P < 0.05). The signal-noise ratio of adjacent intervertebral disc at baseline and 12 months postoperatively was 20.3±2.1 and 19.1±1.8 (P > 0.05). (4) There were no complications such as cage and screw loosening, shifting and subsidence. (5) The results suggest that the Peek Prevail interbody fusion system is reliable and efficient for herniation of cervical intervertebral disc. The incidence of postoperative dysphagia is low, cannot accelerate the degeneration of adjacent intervertebral discs and short-term clinical results are satisfactory.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Spinal Fusion, Intervertebral Disk Displacement, Tissue Engineering

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