中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (22): 4823-4831.doi: 10.12307/2025.452

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

3D打印技术在口腔医学、颌面外科修复重建中的作用与优势

宋雨菲,程焕芝,范海霞,侯  萌   

  1. 济宁医学院口腔医学院,山东省济宁市   272067
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-01 接受日期:2024-06-11 出版日期:2025-08-08 发布日期:2024-12-06
  • 通讯作者: 侯萌,济宁医学院口腔医学院,山东省济宁市 272067
  • 作者简介:宋雨菲,女,2003年生,吉林省敦化市人,汉族,济宁医学院在读本科,主要从事口腔医学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    济宁医学院2023年度高层次科研项目培育计划(JYGC2023KJ012),项目负责人:侯萌

Role and advantages of 3D printing technology in stomatology and maxillofacial surgery restoration and reconstruction

Song Yufei, Cheng Huanzhi, Fan Haixia, Hou Meng   

  1. Stomatology Department of Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2024-04-01 Accepted:2024-06-11 Online:2025-08-08 Published:2024-12-06
  • Contact: Hou Meng, Stomatology Department of Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Song Yufei, Stomatology Department of Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    2023 High-Level Scientific Research Project Cultivation Plan of Jining Medical University, No. JYGC2023KJ012 (to HM)

摘要:


文题释义:

3D打印技术:是利用数字技术将物体的设计数据转化为数字模型后,采用3D打印设备将不同材料按照模型设计逐层构建出物体形态的一种制造方法。
固定托槽矫治:是一种起源于20世纪初期常用的正畸治疗手段,在改善牙齿排列、调整咬合关系、提升面容美学等方面具有良好的矫治效果。


背景:3D打印技术独特的优势为口腔医学的发展开拓了新的思路。

目的:总结3D打印技术在口腔医学中的应用进展。
方法:利用计算机检索中国知网和PubMed数据库,以“3D打印,口腔科学”为中文检索词进行分类检索,以“Three-Dimensional printing,stomatology,Dentistry,prosthodontics,oral implant,orthodontics,oral and maxillofacial surgery,dental pulp disease,periodontitis”为英文检索词进行关键词检索,经阅读初步排除与文章主题不相符的文献,根据纳入标准和排除标准,最终纳入54篇文献进行汇总。

结果与结论:在口腔医学领域,3D打印技术的应用范围正迅速拓展,逐步取代传统的临床诊断和治疗方式,通过结合数字化技术和先进的材料科学,3D打印可以精确地创建三维模型,为口腔疾病治疗提供了个性化解决方案,确保医师能够在手术前进行详尽的规划和预览,提高手术的安全性。3D打印技术在定制化义齿制作、个性化种植、无托槽隐形矫治等多方面呈现出了显著优势,基于此项技术,医师可以根据患者口腔结构和需求实行精准设计与制作,为患者带来良好的治疗体验和预后效果。3D打印技术在微创牙髓治疗及牙周组织再生方面也展现出了巨大潜力,3D打印的支架和植入物可为干细胞提供适宜环境,促进牙周组织的再生和修复,但目前3D打印在再生治疗仍处于发展阶段,还需更多的研究和实践来验证其临床应用的效果和安全性。

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8647-1581 (宋雨菲) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 3D打印技术, 口腔医学, 口腔临床, 口腔修复, 口腔种植, 口腔正畸, 口腔颌面外科, 牙体牙髓病学, 牙周组织再生术

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Unique advantages of 3D printing technology have opened up new ideas for the development of stomatology. 
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the application progress of 3D printing technology in stomatology.
METHODS: The relevant articles were searched in CNKI and PubMed by computer. Classification search was performed using “3D printing, oral science” as Chinese search terms. Keyword search was conducted using “three-dimensional printing, stomatology, dentistry, prosthodontics, oral implant, orthodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, dental pulp disease, periodontitis” as English search terms. The literature that was not related to the theme of the article was initially excluded after reading. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 54 articles were finally included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the field of stomatology, the application scope of 3D printing technology is rapidly expanding, gradually replacing the traditional clinical diagnosis and treatment methods. Through the combination of digital technology and advanced material science, 3D printing can accurately create 3D models, providing personalized solutions for the treatment of oral diseases, ensuring that doctors can carry out detailed planning and preview before surgery, and improve the safety of surgery. 3D printing technology has shown significant advantages in customized denture production, personalized implantation, bracket-free invisible orthodontics, etc. Based on this technology, doctors can implement accurate design and production according to the patient’s oral structure and needs, bringing patients a good treatment experience and prognosis. 3D printing technology has also shown great potential in minimally invasive endodontic treatment and periodontal tissue regeneration, 3D printed scaffolds and implants can provide a suitable environment for stem cells to promote the regeneration and repair of periodontal tissues, but at present, 3D printing is still in the development stage of regenerative therapy, and more research and practice are needed to verify the effect and safety of its clinical application. 

Key words: three-dimensional printing technology, oral medicine, oral clinic, prosthodontics, oral implant, orthodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, endodontics, periodontal tissue regeneration

中图分类号: