中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 2038-2043.doi: 10.12307/2025.268

• 组织工程骨材料 tissue-engineered bone • 上一篇    下一篇

Ilizarov骨搬移联合抗生素骨水泥促进胫骨大段骨缺损的对接点愈合

张治博,王兆林,王志刚,李  朋,姜建浩,张  锴,杨淑野,杜刚强   

  1. 滨州医学院附属医院创伤骨科,山东省滨州市  256603
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-16 接受日期:2024-02-26 出版日期:2025-04-08 发布日期:2024-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 杜刚强,副主任医师,滨州医学院附属医院创伤骨科,山东省滨州市 256603 共同通讯作者:杨淑野,副主任医师,滨州医学院附属医院创伤骨科,山东省滨州市 256603
  • 作者简介:张治博,男,2000年生,山东省德州市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事创伤骨科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(202004070551),项目负责人:杜刚强

Ilizarov bone transport combined with antibiotic bone cement promotes junction healing of large tibial bone defect

Zhang Zhibo, Wang Zhaolin, Wang Zhigang, Li Peng, Jiang Jianhao, Zhang Kai, Yang Shuye, Du Gangqiang   

  1. Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2023-12-16 Accepted:2024-02-26 Online:2025-04-08 Published:2024-08-21
  • Contact: Du Gangqiang, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China Co-corresponding author: Yang Shuye, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Zhibo, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Shandong Province Medical and Health Technology Development Plan Project, No. 202004070551 (to DGQ)

摘要:

文题释义:
Ilizarov骨搬移技术:是治疗由创伤、骨髓炎等原因引起的长骨大段骨缺损的有效方法。Ilizarov骨搬移技术根据张力-应力法则,结合环形外固定架缓慢牵拉促进新骨形成,其主要作用是重建微循环,缓解缺血症状,促进伤口愈合。
Masquelet膜成骨技术:将抗生素骨水泥填充于骨缺损区在抗感染同时诱导形成假膜,二期开放植骨诱导骨再生,在治疗骨缺损方面取得了良好的临床疗效。

背景:Ilizarov骨搬移治疗开放性胫骨大段骨缺损十分有效,但仍有并发症,其中对接点愈合困难是治疗难点之一。
目的:探讨Ilizarov骨搬移联合抗生素骨水泥对开放性胫骨大段骨缺损术后对接点愈合的影响。
方法:选择2010年8月至2022年1月滨州医学院附属医院收治的开放性胫骨大段(骨缺损 > 4 cm)骨缺损患者51例,其中28例接受单纯Ilizarov骨搬移治疗(对照组),23例接受Ilizarov骨搬移联合抗生素骨水泥治疗(试验组)。统计比较两组患者外固定时间、骨愈合时间、骨愈合指数、骨搬移过程中的目测类比评分、末次随访时的骨缺损肢体功能、对接点愈合及并发症发生情况。
结果与结论:①51例患者均获得完整随访,平均随访(22.53±5.77)个月,试验组患者外固定时间、骨愈合时间、骨愈合指数、术后感染率及对接点未愈合率均少于对照组(P < 0.05),两组二期手术后6个月的目测类比评分、末次随访时的骨缺损肢体功能优良率比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②结果表明,相较于单纯的Ilizarov骨搬移治疗,Ilizarov骨搬移联合抗生素骨水泥治疗可促进开放性胫骨骨折对接点的愈合,提高骨愈合率。

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9018-2847(张治博)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 膜诱导成骨技术, 骨搬移, 对接点, 骨愈合, 胫骨开放性骨折, 大段骨缺损

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Ilizarov bone transport is very effective in the treatment of open large tibial bone defects, but there are still complications, among which the difficulty of junction healing is one of the difficult points in treatment. 
Objective: To investigate the effect of Ilizarov bone transport combined with antibiotic bone cement on junction healing after operation of open large tibial bone defect. 
Methods: Totally 51 patients with open large tibial bone defect (bone defect > 4 cm) admitted to Binzhou Medical University Hospital from August 2010 to January 2022 were selected, of which 28 received Ilizarov bone transport alone (control group) and 23 received Ilizarov bone transport combined with antibiotic bone cement treatment (trial group). External fixation time, bone healing time, bone healing index, visual analog scale score during bone removal, bone defect limb function, junction healing and complications at the final follow-up were statistically compared between the two groups.
Results and Conclusion: (1) All the 51 patients were followed up for a mean of (22.53±5.77) months. External fixation time, bone healing time, bone healing index, postoperative infection rate, and non-healing rate of junction were less in the trial group than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in visual analog scale scores at 6 months after the second surgery and in the functional excellence and good rate of limb with bone defect at the final follow-up (P > 0.05). (2) These findings indicate that compared with the Ilizarov bone transport alone, Ilizarov bone transport combined with antibiotic bone cement treatment can promote the healing of open tibial fracture junction and increase the rate of bone healing.

Key words: membrane induction osteogenesis technique, bone transport, docking site, bone healing, open tibial fracture, large-segment bone defect

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