Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (20): 3217-3225.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2546

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Nell-1 in bone tissue engineering

Jin Liangyu1, Li Weiming2   

  1. 1Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2019-09-05 Revised:2019-09-06 Accepted:2019-10-15 Online:2020-07-18 Published:2020-04-13
  • Contact: Li Weiming, MD, Associate chief physician, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Jin Liangyu, Master candidate, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, No. 2016M601449

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Nel-like type 1 molecule (Nell-1) is a secreted glycoprotein that has been proven both in vitro and in vivo to be a potent osteoinductive factor that effectively promotes bone growth. Furthermore, it has been shown to repress adipogenic differentiation and inflammation.

OBJECTIVE: To review the current research progress of Nell-1 in bone tissue engineering.

METHODS: PubMed database was searched for relevant articles published from January 1996 to June 2019. Search words were “Nell-1; bone regeneration and repair; regulatory factor; signal path; bone morphogenetic protein; osteoporosis; marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells.” After removal of repetitive studies and inconsistent literature, 61 articles were finally analyzed.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Nell-1 has been proved to be a factor that can effectively promote bone tissue growth. Local application of Nell-1 has a good effect on the growth of long bone, spine and cartilage as well as cranial suture closure. Nell-1 is a new growth factor that has relatively simple bioeffects, so it has better biosafety and higher accuracy relative to the other bone growth factors. Nell-1 can synergize with other osteogenic factors such as bone morphogenetic proteins 2, 9. Nell-1 inhibits inflammatory reaction and lipogenesis induced by bone morphogenetic protein 2 and promotes osteogenesis. This provides a theoretical basis for the combination of Nell-1 and bone morphogenetic protein 2 to improve the clinical safety and efficacy in bone regeneration.

Key words: Nell-1, bone regeneration and repair, regulatory factor, signaling pathway, bone morphogenetic protein, synergistic effect, osteoporosis, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

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