中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (29): 5435-5438.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.29.029

• 生物材料学术探讨 biomaterial academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

关节镜下应用LARS人工韧带材料修复重建运动损伤膝关节交叉韧带

鲁建清1，黎  冬1，沈源生2   

  1. 1湘南学院，湖南省郴州市  423000；2湖南铁路科技职业技术学院，湖南省株洲市  412011
  • 出版日期:2010-07-16 发布日期:2010-07-16
  • 作者简介:鲁建清，男，1964年生，湖南省沅江市人，副教授，主要从事大学生健身与运动医学的研究。 Ljq620308@163.com

LARS artificial ligament in arthroscopic cruciate ligament reconstruction following exercise injury

Lu Jian-qing1, Li Dong1, Shen Yuan-sheng2   

  1. 1 Xiangnan University, Chenzhou   423000, Hunan Province, China; 2 Hunan Railway Professional Technology College, Zhuzhou  412011, Hunan Province, China
  • Online:2010-07-16 Published:2010-07-16
  • About author:Lu Jian-qing, Associate professor, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou 423000, Hunan Province, China Ljq620308@163.com

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被引次数

1

摘要：

目的：探讨在关节镜下应用LARS人工韧带材料修复重建膝关节前、后交叉韧带的应用效果。
方法：由第一作者应用计算机检索维普数据库(http://www.cqvip.com/)与LARS人工韧带重建膝关节交叉韧带有关的文献，检索时限为2000-01/2009-12。检索关键词：关节镜，LARS人工韧带，重建，前交叉韧带，后交叉韧带。对资料进行初审，并查看每篇文献后的引文。依据纳入排除标准共保留相关文献27篇。
结果：人工韧带的改进和更新经历了较长的历史，真正具有较确定的临床效果也只有短短十几年的时间。通过对LARS人工韧带疗效分析，大部分表现为短、中期的临床效果较好，并发症较少见，特别是没有急性滑膜炎的报告，长期效果不能确定。
结论：关节镜下运用LARS人工韧带重建膝前、后交叉韧带可达到解剖重建，有效恢复膝关节稳定性；对于要求能立即回到运动场的年轻患者，特别是运动员前交叉韧带损伤，LARS 人工韧带是理想和安全的移植材料。

关键词: 关节镜, LARS人工韧带, 重建, 前交叉韧带, 后交叉韧带

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: To explore the operative effect on arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior and posterior cruciate ligament in knee joint using ligament advanced reinforcement system (LARS) artificial ligament.
METHODS: A computer search was performed by the first author on VIP database (http://www.cqvip.com/) for articles about cruciate ligament reconstruction using LARS artificial ligament. The search time limit is 2000-01/2009-12. Key words are arthroscopy, LARS artificial ligament, reconstruction, anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament in Chinese. After the first trial, each article citation was looked over. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 27 literatures were retained.
RESULTS: Artificial ligament has been improved for a long history, definitive clinical effect only emerges, in recent decade years. Analysis on the LARS artificial ligament effect shows that, most of them have a good clinical efficacy within short and medium term, and the complications are rare, especially acute synovitis is free of the report, but long-term effects can not be determined.
CONCLUSION: Arthroscopic reconstruction of posterior cruciate ligament using LARS artificial ligaments can leads to a good anatomic reconstruction and knee stability; as for young patients who require rapid recovery, especially anterior athletes with cruciate ligament injury, LARS artificial ligament is an ideal and safe graft material.

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