Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (16): 2570-2575.doi: 10.12307/2022.259

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Surface treatment of iron oxide nanoparticles in bone defect repair

Ma Ziyu1, Zhang Yuntao2, Ma Xiangrui2, Qiao Luhui1, Guo Haoyu1, Hou Yudong3   

  1. 1Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China; 2Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China; 3School of Stomatology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264010, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2020-12-09 Revised:2020-12-23 Accepted:2021-01-29 Online:2022-06-08 Published:2021-12-23
  • Contact: Hou Yudong, Master, Professor, School of Stomatology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264010, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Ma Ziyu, Master candidate, Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China, No. ZR2018BH026 (to MXR); Projects of Medical and Health Technology Development Program in Shandong Province, China, No. 2017WS231 (to MXR); Scientific Initiation Funding of Binzhou Medical University, China, No. BY2015KYQD24 (to MXR)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With the progress and development of nanotechnology, nano-particles have attracted extensive attention due to their nanomaterial properties, among which ferric oxide nanoparticles can be used in electronics, chemistry, biomedicine and other fields.
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the progress of surface treatment of iron oxide nanoparticles in bone defect repair.
METHODS: A computer-based search of PubMed, Wanfang, CNKI, and VIP database was performed for retrieving articles published from 2005 to 2020, and the Chinese search terms were “magnetic nanoparticles, iron oxide nanoparticles, surface modification, surface treatment, surface modification, bone defect, bone repair, bone regeneration”. The English search terms were “IONPS, iron oxide nanoparticles, surface treatment, surface modification, bone repair, bone regeneration, osteogenesis”. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In recent years, iron oxide nanoparticles have been increasingly studied in the medical field, from the initial magnetic resonance imaging, to later drug delivery, stem cell therapy, tissue repair and hyperthermia. For different research purposes, the emphasis of iron oxide nanoparticles is also slightly different, which requires different surface treatments of nanoparticles. For bone defect repair, materials for surface treatment of iron oxide nanoparticles  mainly include organic and inorganic materials. Some breakthroughs have been made, but how to control the size of the nanoparticles, increase its stability, and under the additional magnetic field environment, biology mechanism between nanoparticles and cells still need further exploration.

Key words: iron oxide nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticle, SPIO, surface modification, bone repair, bone regeneration, osteogenesis

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