Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (24): 3918-3924.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2754
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Qin Zuoheng, Li Lijun, Ni Dongkui
Received:
2019-11-20
Revised:
2019-11-29
Accepted:
2020-01-06
Online:
2020-08-28
Published:
2020-08-17
Contact:
Ni Dongkui, Master, Associate professor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China
About author:
Qin Zuoheng, Master, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China
CLC Number:
Qin Zuoheng, Li Lijun, Ni Dongkui. Meta-analysis of independent risk factors for surgical site infection after spinal surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2020, 24(24): 3918-3924.
高血压[4]:在未使用降压药物的情况下,非同日3次测量诊室血压,收缩压≥140 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)和(或)舒张压≥90 mm Hg。 糖尿病[5]:①患者有糖尿病典型症状,空腹血糖≥ 7.0 mmol/L,或餐后2 h血糖≥11.1 mmol/L;②患者没有糖尿病典型症状,空腹血糖≥7.0 mmol/L或者餐后2 h血 糖≥11.1 mmol/L,应该再重复1次,仍然达到以上值,可以确诊为糖尿病患者;③患者没有糖尿病典型症状,空腹血糖≥7.0 mmol/L或者餐后2 h血糖≥11.1 mmol/L,口服葡萄糖耐量试验结果显示餐后2 h血糖≥11.1 mmol/L,可确诊为糖尿病患者。 肥胖[6]:体质量指数≥30 kg/m2。 吸烟[7]:定义为以前吸烟、现在吸烟及曾经吸烟,并且现在吸烟和以前吸烟均视为曾经吸烟。 手术史:此次研究纳入的研究对象包括既往脊柱手术史和非脊柱手术的外科手术史。 手术部位感染[8]:术后30 d内(或者置入内固定装置1年内)发生的浅表、深部或者器官的感染。浅部感染指术后30 d内发生感染,感染只涉及切口皮肤或皮下组织。深部感染指若无植入物留在原位,感染发生在术后30 d内;若植入物在原位,感染发生在1年内,并且感染可能与手术有关,深部感染涉及深部软组织。当感染涉及解剖的任何部分(如器官或空间)而非手术操作的切口感染即为器官感染。 2.2 各因素与脊柱术后发生SSI关系的Meta分析 2.2.1 高血压 共纳入6篇文献[17,19-20,22-23,26],包括病例组502例,对照组2 002例。经异质性检验(P=0.726,I2=0%),采用固定效应模型。结果显示高血压是脊柱术后发生SSI的危险因素(OR=1.90,95%CI:1.34-2.69),见图2。 "
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