Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1769-1776.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1995

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Selection of animal models of osteoarthritis

Liu Xiaochen1, Fu Weili2   

  1. 1West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2019-04-01 Revised:2019-04-17 Accepted:2019-06-12 Online:2020-04-18 Published:2020-02-29
  • Contact: Fu Weili, MD, Associate professor, Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Liu Xiaochen, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31741046; the Basic Research Foundation of Central Colleges and Universities, No. 2015SCU04A40; the Innovation Spark Project Library of Sichuan University, No. 2018SCUH0034; the Health and Family Planning Commission of Sichuan Province, No. 18ZD017

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The pathogenesis of osteoarthritis is unknown, and there is no effective treatment. Selecting  appropriate animal models will create a good condition for animal experiments on osteoarthritis.

OBJECTIVE: To review different experimental animals of osteoarthritis and different modeling methods.

METHODS: CNKI, WanFang, VIP and PubMed databases were searched for the articles published from January 2013 to July 2018. The keywords were “osteoarthritis, models, animals, mice, rats, goats, guinea pigs, sheep” in Chinese and English, respectively. The repetitive articles were excluded, and the articles related to osteoarthritis and animal models were selected for summary and result analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, dogs, sheep and other animals can be used as animal models for osteoarthritis research. When studying animal models of osteoarthritis, it is important to choose the right animal models and construction methods. Non-surgical models will not make damage to the parts except for joints, which is in accordance with the pathological process of osteoarthritis. But it is difficult to control, thus causing errors, and it cannot simulate traumatic changes. Surgical models induce joint injury by tissue damage, which exhibits advantages in rapid disease progress and obvious outcomes. Therefore, surgical models are optimal choice for short-term experiments. Different experimental animals and modeling schemes have their own advantages and disadvantages, which need to be reasonably selected according to the requirements of experiments.

Key words: osteoarthritis, models, animals, mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, dogs

CLC Number: