Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (13): 2033-2038.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0494
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Li Hong-chao1, Jin Yin-peng2, Wang Xi1, Li Li2, Wang Xiao-jin2, Zhou Rong2, Chen Cheng-wei2, Fu Qing-chun2, Cheng Ming-liang3
Revised:
2018-01-20
Online:
2018-05-08
Published:
2018-05-08
Contact:
Fu Qing-chun, Master, Chief physician, the 85th Hospital of PLA, Shanghai Research Center for Hepathopathy, Shanghai 200235, China;
Cheng Ming-liang, Chief physician, Department of Infection, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
About author:
Li Hong-chao, Master candidate, School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China.
Jin Yin-peng, Master, the 85th Hospital of PLA, Shanghai Research Center for Hepathopathy, Shanghai 200235, China.
Li Hong-chao and Jin Yin-peng contributed equally to this work.
Supported by:
the Medical Innovation Project of the Nanjing Military Region, No. 14ZX01; the Chinese Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control-Sunshine Foundation for Hepatitis, No. TQGB20150104
CLC Number:
Li Hong-chao, Jin Yin-peng, Wang Xi, Li Li, Wang Xiao-jin, Zhou Rong, Chen Cheng-wei, Fu Qing-chun, Cheng Ming-liang. Isolation and identification of human adipose-derived stem cells and its exosomes[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2018, 22(13): 2033-2038.
2.1 人脂肪干细胞的形态与流式细胞仪检测结果 第2代以后人脂肪干细胞维持成纤维样形态,大小均一且排列紧密,呈漩涡状或放射状生长(图1)。流式细胞仪检测结果显示,超过90%的细胞阳性表达CD73(100%)、CD44(100%)、CD90(99.7%)、CD105(98.2%),而造血细胞系分子标记物CD34、CD45、CD19等呈阴性表达的细胞占99.8%(图2)。 2.2 人脂肪干细胞的成骨、成脂分化能力 人脂肪干细胞成脂诱导3周后可以在镜下观察到细胞浆内有大量透亮、折光性好的脂滴,油红O染色呈红色(图3A);人脂肪干细胞成骨诱导3周后进行茜素红染色,倒置显微镜下观察可见成骨细胞特征性的红色密集的钙结节(图3B)。 2.3 人脂肪干细胞外泌体的形态特征 利用超滤浓缩离心方法收集得到人脂肪干细胞外泌体,置于扫描电镜下观察可见呈大小均一的圆杯形态,大小在30-150 nm之间,可看到其囊泡结构(图4)。 2.4 人脂肪干细胞外泌体数量和大小分布 利用颗粒粒度分析仪检测到人脂肪干细胞外泌体的大小如图5所示,横坐标代表直径范围,纵坐标代表人脂肪干细胞外泌体的浓度/强度,可以看出大多数外泌体均处于30-150 nm直径范围内。 2.5 抗体芯片检测人脂肪干细胞外泌体蛋白表达 抗体芯片显示人脂肪干细胞外泌体特殊蛋白FLOT1(Flotillin 1)、ICAM1(Intercellular adhesion molecule 1)、ALIX、CD81、CD63、EpCAM(Epithelial cell adhesion molecule)、ANXA5(Annexin A5)、TSG101(Tumor susceptibility gene 101)均为阳性表达,而GM130(cis-Golgi matrix protein)呈阴性表达(图6)。蛋白芯片的灰度值柱形图也显示FLOT1、ICAM、ALIX、CD81、CD63、EpCAM、ANXA5、TSG101的灰度值均高于空白组(图7)。"
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