Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (18): 2836-2841.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2648
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Shen Rui1, Hu Chuan1, Wang Cui1, Rao Huili2, Ding Tao3, Sun Kang1, Tian Shaoqi1
Received:
2019-10-26
Revised:
2019-10-30
Accepted:
2019-12-05
Online:
2020-06-28
Published:
2020-04-03
Contact:
Tian Shaoqi, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
About author:
Shen Rui, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Shen Rui, Hu Chuan, Wang Cui, Rao Huili, Ding Tao, Sun Kang, Tian Shaoqi. Early acute complications after total knee arthroplasty in patients with rheumatoid arthritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2020, 24(18): 2836-2841.
2.4 并发症发生情况 所有患者均随访至术后30 d,无失访病例。9例患者(3.3%)在术后30 d内出现急性并发症,其中2例患者发生手术切口感染(细菌培养结果均为金黄色葡萄球菌),1例患者出现急性肺栓塞,1例患者出现急性心肌梗死,1例患者发生急性胰腺炎,1例患者发生下肢深静脉血栓,1例患者发生心律失常(频发室性早搏),1例患者出现双下肢大面积瘀斑,1例患者出现呕血,所有患者经积极处理后均好转出院,30 d随访时间内无再手术患者及死亡病例。 2.5 急性并发症危险因素分析 根据患者30 d内是否出现急性并发症,将300例患者分为并发症组(9例患者)及无并发症组(291例患者)。单因素分析显示,2组患者在年龄、病程、手术时间、术前并存脑血管疾病方面的差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),而性别、体质量指数、烟酒情况、手术情况、麻醉情况、其他内科合并症及实验室检查之间的差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),见表2,3。 "
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