Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (19): 3078-3083.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2036

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Potentials of pericytes in orthopedics

Yu Mingchuan1, Zhao Jinbing1, Yin Ming1, Yin Changchang   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China; 2Key Laboratory of Medical Transformation of Jiujiang, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2019-07-20 Revised:2019-08-03 Accepted:2019-09-02 Online:2020-07-08 Published:2020-04-09
  • Contact: Yin Changchang, MD, Professor, Key Laboratory of Medical Transformation of Jiujiang, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • About author:Yu Mingchuan, Master candidate, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760166

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Pericytes and other perivascular stem cells are gaining increasing attention in bone tissue engineering. Pericytes have been long thought to regulate blood pressure and promote angiogenesis. However, it is now considered to have the characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells, including pluripotency, self-renewal, immune regulation, and tissue repair, showing strong regenerative potential in common orthopedic diseases such as fractures, nonunion, vertebral fusion, ligament rupture, and cartilage injury.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the related applications of pericytes in orthopedics, and to explore mechanisms, strengths and limitations.

METHODS: With “pericytes, perivascular stem cells, repair, therapy, orthopedics” as Chinese and English retrieval terms, we systematically searched databases including PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI and WanFang, from inception to August 2019 for the articles concerning the treatment of orthopedic diseases with pericytes. A total of 112 related documents were retrieved. After reading the full text, 55 eligible documents were selected.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Pericytes are a kind of emerging stem cells that have been reported in many studies regarding the treatment of orthopedic diseases, and have a greatly therapeutic prospect. There are abundant pericytes in the body with no need for in vitro culture. The repair mechanism of pericytes is mainly related to paracrine mediation, with self-differentiation as a secondary mechanism. However, its specific mechanism remains unclear, which needs further investigations.

Key words: pericytes, perivascular cells, mesenchymal stem cells, cell transplantation, regenerative medicine, bone tissue engineering

CLC Number: