Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 1162-1167.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2020

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Toxic effects of different-concentration isoniazid on newborn rat osteoblasts in vitro

Chen Qiang1, Zhuo Hongwu1, Xia Tian2, Ye Zhewei2   

  1. 1Fuzhou Second Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian Province, China; 2Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2019-01-08 Revised:2019-01-17 Accepted:2019-04-15 Online:2020-03-18 Published:2020-01-20
  • About author:Chen Qiang, Master, Attending physician, Fuzhou Second Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, No. 0202040401

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As a first-line antituberculosis drug, isoniazide exerts strong sterilization effect on the Tubercle bacillus inside and outside the cells. But the toxic effect of isoniazide on osteoblasts is never reported.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of different concentrations of isoniazide on the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts from newborn Sprague-Dawley rats.

METHODS: Isoniazide treatment at 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 100 mg/L was applied on passage 3 osteoblasts from newborn Sprague-Dawley rats. Then, osteoblast proliferation and differentiation was detected using cell counting kit-8 assay, alkaline phosphatase activity kit and immunohistochemical staining.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, the proliferation of osteoblasts was significantly inhibited when the isoniazide concentration was 30 mg/L. In addition, increasing isoniazide concentrations inhibited alkaline phosphatase activity and type I collagen expression. To conclude, isoniazide at exorbitant concentration exerts adverse effects on the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts.

Key words: isoniazid, osteoblasts, alkaline phosphatase, type I collagen, cell proliferation, cell differentiation

CLC Number: