Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

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Influencing factors of fixation strength of pedicle screws

Yin Jian-xin   

  1. Third Department of Orthopedics, Xinwen Mining Industry Group Central Hospital, Taian  271219, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2013-06-20 Revised:2013-08-17 Online:2013-10-22 Published:2013-11-02
  • About author:Yin Jian-xin, Associate chief physician, Third Department of Orthopedics, Xinwen Mining Industry Group Central Hospital, Taian 271219, Shandong Province, China xinwenyjx@126.com

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Pedicle screw is a good means for internal fixation and has been widely used in clinical practice.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the factors influencing the fixation strength of pedicle screws, and to provide biomechanical basis for clinical selection of pedicle screws.
METHODS: The recently published studies addressing the biomechanics of pedicle screws were retrieved, and those focusing on the influence of pedicle screw geometry, implantation technique, pedicle anatomical factor, vertebral bone density, screw manufacturing process and material properties on the fixation strength of pedicle screws were retrospectively analyzed, thus providing theoretical basis for clinical treatment.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Results showed that, the appearances of pedicle screws such as screw size, screw thread form and fatigue property are the main factors associated with the fixation strength, in addition, vertebral bone density, screw manufacturing process and material properties cannot be ignored. The screw withdrawal force and stability can be improved by increasing screw diameter, improving screw design, strengthening bone density, and modifying operations.

Key words: spinal fractures, fracture fixation, internal, bone nails, bone density, biomechanics

CLC Number: