Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (32): 5085-5091.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1480
Lian Chao, Zhang Maorong, Wang Junyuan, Cheng Bo, Liu Feng
Online:
2019-11-18
Published:
2019-11-18
Contact:
Liu Feng, Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi Province, China
About author:
Lian Chao, Master candidate, School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi Province, China
Supported by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 21604074 (to CB)
CLC Number:
Lian Chao, Zhang Maorong, Wang Junyuan, Cheng Bo, Liu Feng. Relationship between femoral head diameter and edge load under dynamic micro-separation of ceramic hip joints[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2019, 23(32): 5085-5091.
2.1 股骨头与臼杯边缘负载接触结果 3种尺寸股骨头与臼杯在一个稳定周期内的动态分离过程见图6。当动态分离距离为0 mm时,即人体处于站立状态,3种尺寸股骨头在地面给予的反作用力下均滑进臼窝内部,载荷2次峰值为 3 000 N,数值上基本与外载相同。当动态分离距离大于 0 mm时,受力开始减小,股骨头与臼杯发生分离,产生边缘接触现象。大概在步态周期的3%-5%处,是股骨头与臼杯发生边缘接触的临界位置,在这一时刻,股骨头受到地面给予的反作用力快速滑进臼窝,接触力瞬间增大,在臼杯边缘造成应力集中现象。股骨头与臼杯之间发生的边缘接触问题,是磨损量增大的主要原因,要想有效保护假体,延长人工关节寿命,就要尽可能的避免边缘接触现象。从图中还可以看出当初始分离距离为4 mm时,φ28 mm股骨头髋关节假体产生最大分离距离为3.38 mm,φ36 mm股骨头髋关节假体最大分离距离为3.36 mm,φ55 mm股骨头髋关节假体最大分离距离为3.26 mm。随着直径的增大,股骨头产生的最大分离距离有小幅减小。"
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