Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (23): 5934-5942.doi: 10.12307/2026.311

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Animal experimental study on the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration with Chinese herbal compound: species selection, modeling method and drug administration

Xie Ziying1, Li Songbo1, 2, Li Jianwen2, Yin Yuchao2, Zheng Baichuan1, Hu Chengshang2   

  1. 1The First Clinical School of Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong Province, China; 2The Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Dongguan People’s Hospital), Dongguan Key Laboratory of Basic, Clinical and Digital Research on Orthopedic Common Bone Diseases, Dongguan 523069, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2025-04-12 Accepted:2025-06-07 Online:2026-08-18 Published:2025-12-30
  • Contact: Li Songbo, MS, Chief physician, Professor, The First Clinical School of Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong Province, China; The Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Dongguan People’s Hospital), Dongguan Key Laboratory of Basic, Clinical and Digital Research on Orthopedic Common Bone Diseases, Dongguan 523069, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Xie Ziying, MS candidate, Physician, The First Clinical School of Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Fundamental and Applied Basic Research Funds of Guangdong Province, No. 2021B1515140056 (to LSB); Dongguan Social Development Science and Technology Project, No. 20221800906282 (to LJW)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Chinese herbal compound has a unique curative effect on lumbar disc degeneration. In order to further understand the mechanism of its action, researchers have carried out many animal experiments in vivo, but there is no agreement on the animal model, the way of administration and the choice of observation indicators.
OBJECTIVE: To review the progress in animal experimental studies on the treatment of lumbar disc degeneration with Chinese herbal compounds, focusing on the preparation of animal models of lumbar disc degeneration, the administration methods of Chinese herbal compounds and the evaluation indexes of efficacy, in order to provide a reference for related studies.
METHODS: CNKI, WanFang, VIP, PubMed and Web of Science were retrieved by computer for relevant literature published from database inception to November 2024. The Chinese terms were “Chinese medicine, compound, Chinese medicine, herbal, drug combination, soup, formula, low back pain, degenerative disc disease, disc degeneration, disc injury, disc degeneration, disc disease, animal, rat, rabbit, canine, porcine, sheep, monkey, primate, model, modeling, experimental, research, progress, review.” The English search terms were “traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese herbal medicine, Chinese medicine formula, herbal formula, intervertebral disc degeneration, degenerative disc disease, disc degeneration, intervertebral disc injury, animal model, animal experiment, preclinical study, rat, mouse, rabbit, sheep, dog, pig, non-human primate, monkey, primate, treatment, therapy, effect, intervention.” A total of 789 relevant articles were retrieved, 139 of which met the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Rats, gerbils, guinea pigs, mice or New Zealand rabbits are preferred as experimental animals for the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration by using Chinese herbal compounds. (2) All kinds of intervertebral disc degeneration modeling methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the annulus fibropuncture model is the most widely used model in this kind of research. Combination of multiple modeling methods can better simulate the progression of intervertebral disc degeneration. (3) The mode of administration of Chinese herbal compounds in animal models is consistent with that in humans, and oral administration is the main method. (4) Chinese herbal compounds have a good effect on the treatment of disc degeneration, which is often verified by imaging, behavioral, molecular biology and histology.


Key words: Chinese herbal compound, intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbar disc degenerative disease, animal model, in vivo experiment, experimental design, research progress

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