Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 711-720.doi: 10.12307/2025.879

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Intervertebral disc rehydration after posterior lumbar dynamic internal fixation

Wang Peng1, Li Zhijun2, Zhang Shaojie2, Wu Yimin1   

  1. 1Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2School of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China 
  • Received:2024-12-02 Accepted:2025-03-01 Online:2026-01-28 Published:2025-07-07
  • Contact: Wu Yimin, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Wang Peng, Master candidate, Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Capital Area Public Hospital High-level Clinical Specialty Construction Science and Technology Project, No. 2024SGGZ087 (to WYM); Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Science and Technology Plan Project, No. 2021GG0395 (to WYM)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With the development of the concept of minimally invasive surgery, lumbar posterior dynamic internal fixation has become the mainstream operation for the treatment of diseases caused by intervertebral disc degeneration
OBJECTIVE: To review the latest progress of lumbar posterior dynamic internal fixation in the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases and postoperative intervertebral disc rehydration.
METHODS: The relevant literature published in CNKI, WanFang, and PubMed databases from 2010 to 2025 was searched with the Chinese and English search terms “lumbar spine, dynamic internal fixation, intervertebral disc degeneration, Coflex system, Dynesys system, In-space system, PercuDyn system, intervertebral disc rehydration, crushing stress.” By reading the articles, we eliminated the literature with little relevance to the article topic, poor quality and outdated content, and finally 65 articles were included for summary.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Although the main surgical method for the treatment of disc degeneration is still the traditional open surgical method of implantation, posterior lumbar dynamic internal fixation has made great progress. (2) Posterior lumbar dynamic fixation can be divided into open dynamic fixation system and percutaneous dynamic fixation system. Each system can be divided into interspinous dynamic internal fixation system and pedicle dynamic internal fixation system according to the different fixation positions. According to the design of specific instruments and the differences of operation methods in the surgery, different operation methods have been derived. At present, the focus of research at home and abroad is on open dynamic internal fixation system. (3) Under the premise that the clinical effect of posterior lumbar dynamic internal fixation is better than that of traditional interbody fusion surgery, it can cause the rehydration phenomenon of postoperative lumbar intervertebral disc, and further improve the long-term postoperative efficacy of patients.

Key words: ">lumbar vertebra, dynamic internal fixation, intervertebral disc degeneration, Coflex system, Dynesys System, In-space system, PercuDyn system, intervertebral disc rehydration, crushing stress

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