Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (33): 5326-5332.doi: 10.12307/2024.654
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Liu Yi1, Liu Yuan1, Liu Jinbao1, 2, Li Nianhu2, Zhu Weiming3, Xu Bo1, 2
Received:
2023-09-11
Accepted:
2023-10-20
Online:
2024-11-28
Published:
2024-01-30
Contact:
Xu Bo, MD, Associate professor, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250300, Shandong Province, China; Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
About author:
Liu Yi, Master, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250300, Shandong Province, China
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Liu Yi, Liu Yuan, Liu Jinbao, Li Nianhu, Zhu Weiming, Xu Bo. Causal effects of serum trace elements and nutrients on osteonecrosis: a Mendelian randomization analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2024, 28(33): 5326-5332.
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2.2 工具变量筛选结果 按照所设定标准筛选出符合3大假设的SNPs,使用PhenoScanner数据库移除可能影响结局的变量(rs10989692、rs1801133、rs1801131、rs7963801、rs1801239和rs7646054)。剩余工具变量的F值均> 10。在依据全基因组显著阈值P < 5×10-8为标准时,可用SNP数量较少,无法分析结果,故依据STROBE-MR研究规范及查阅文献将P值设定为P < 5×10-6。使用IVW方法估计磷酸盐、钙、铁、锌、硒、铜、镁、维生素B、维生素C、维生素E与骨坏死之间的关联,具体结果见表2。分别提取出71,118,84,337,76,33,13,92,114和87个SNP用于分析磷酸盐、钙、铁、锌、硒、铜、镁、维生素B、维生素C、维生素E与骨坏死的关系。"
2.3 七种微量元素与骨坏死之间的因果效应 基因预测的7种微量元素对骨坏死疾病的影响如表2所示。其中,基因预测的磷酸盐血清水平较高与骨坏死的风险增加有关(OR=1.319,95%CI=1.112-1.614,P=0.018)。硒与骨坏死之间存在负向因果关系(OR=0.897,95%CI=0.416-0.999,P=0.022),说明硒可能是骨坏死的保护剂,而钙、铁、锌、铜、镁的IVW分析结果P > 0.05,说明与骨坏死之间不存在因果关系。 为了避免过度偏倚,进行了一系列敏感性分析,以测试MR分析的可靠性并检测潜在的水平多效性。如表3所示,MR-Egger的截距显示所有因果效应不存在水平多效性(P > 0.05)。"
2.4 三种营养素与骨坏死之间的因果效应 基因预测的3种营养对骨坏死疾病的影响如表2所示。其中,维生素C(OR=0.751,95%CI=0.500-0.999,P=0.003)、维生素E(OR=0.750,95%CI=0.511-0.992,P=0.034)血清水平与骨坏死之间存在负向因果关系,说明维生素C和维生素E可能是骨坏死的保护剂,而维生素B的IVW分析结果P > 0.05,说明与骨坏死之间不存在因果关联。为了避免研究存在偏倚,同样进行敏感性分析,结果显示不存在水平多效性与异质性,如表3所示。说明MR分析结果稳健。图6显示了微量元素及营养素对骨坏死疾病风险因果预测的散点图。除了上述2种微量元素与2种营养素之外,其他5种微量元素及1种营养素与骨坏死之间不存在因果关系。"
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