Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (35): 5716-5722.doi: 10.12307/2024.599

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Circular RNAs are involved in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis through intracellular mechanisms

Zhou Lijun1, 2, Zhang Keyuan1, 3, Wang Xi1, 3, Yu Li1, 4, Xu Feihu1, 3, Ding Hong2, Ma Hairong1, 3, 5   

  1. 1Institute of Clinical Medical Research, 3Orthopedic Center, 4Cardiac Center, Department of Comprehensive Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, 5Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2023-10-30 Accepted:2023-12-28 Online:2024-12-18 Published:2024-03-15
  • Contact: Ma Hairong, MD, Researcher, Institute of Clinical Medical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; Orthopedic Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China Ding Hong, MD, Associate professor, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhou Lijun, Master candidate, Institute of Clinical Medical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation Key Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 2021D01D21 (to MHR); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82060411 (to MHR)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Currently, there is no drug that can completely cure osteoarthritis and its pathogenesis is still unclear. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are differentially expressed in patients with osteoarthritis and are closely associated with various pathological processes in osteoarthritis. circRNAs play an important role in various physiological and pathological processes, such as chondrocyte homeostasis, extracellular matrix formation, and inflammatory response.
OBJECTIVE: To mainly review the effects of circRNAs on pathological factors related to osteoarthritis, as well as the types and expression levels of circRNAs in osteoarthritis.
METHODS: Related articles published from 1976 to August 2023 were retrieved from CNKI, WanFang, VIP, PubMed, Medline, Web of Science and Elsevier databases. The keywords were “osteoarthritis, circular RNA, non-coding RNA, synovial tissue, chondrocytes” in Chinese and English, respectively. All the relevant articles were screened, summarized, analyzed, and finally 69 papers were included in the review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: circRNAs are non-coding RNAs widely found in eukaryotic cells, with covalently closed continuous loop structure, but with no 5′ hat structure and 3′poly A tail, which are involved in multi-gene and multi-target regulatory networks and cannot be degraded by nucleic acid exonucleases (RNase R). circRNAs have a high abundance, high conservativeness and stability, and cell and tissue specificity. circRNAs have biological functions such as acting as molecular sponges for miRNAs, regulating linear RNA transcription and RNA shearing, interacting with RNA-bound proteins, and translating proteins. circRNAs regulate chondrocyte apoptosis and proliferation, degradation of cartilage extracellular matrix, and inflammation and other physiopathologic processes. circRNAs are expected to become biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for clinical diagnosis and prognosis of osteoarthritis, and may become a new strategy for clinical treatment of osteoarthritis in the future.

Key words: circRNA, osteoarthritis, articular cartilage, chondrocyte, therapeutic target

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