Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (26): 4129-4136.doi: 10.12307/2024.421
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Liu Jing, Liang Fangyuan, Li Jia, Wang Hua
Received:
2023-06-25
Accepted:
2023-07-27
Online:
2024-09-18
Published:
2023-09-28
Contact:
Li Jia, MD, Professor, Acupuncture-moxibustion and Orthopedic College, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, Hubei Province, China
About author:
Liu Jing, Master, Experimentalist, Acupuncture-moxibustion and Orthopedic College, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061, Hubei Province, China
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Liu Jing, Liang Fangyuan, Li Jia, Wang Hua. Mechanisms of acupuncture in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea based on proteomics[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2024, 28(26): 4129-4136.
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通过维恩分析探究不同比较组间差异蛋白的重叠关系。结果显示,模型组vs.正常对照组与针刺组vs.模型组有18个共有的差异表达蛋白(调控方向相反),这18个差异蛋白与“标本配穴”针刺治疗IBS-D的效应机制密切相关。进一步分析显示,针刺可逆转模型组9个差异表达蛋白的上调和9个差异表达蛋白的下调,见图3,表1。其中包括5个与能量代谢相关的蛋白(Atp5a1、Atp5c1、Pdhb、Sars、Uqcrc2)、2个与细胞抗氧化应激保护相关的蛋白(Prdx2、Prdx4)以及与平滑肌功能相关的 3个蛋白(Ppp1ca、Manf、Tmsb4x)。说明针刺对IBS-D的调控效应可能与能量代谢及抗氧化应激保护相关。"
2.4 差异表达蛋白GO功能富集分析 为了进一步探究IBS-D致病分子机制及“标本配穴”针刺的效应机制,对差异表达蛋白进行了GO功能聚类分析。结果显示,模型组vs.正常对照组中,生物过程主要涉及细胞质翻译、翻译、蛋白折叠、蛋白N-连接糖基化、糖胺代谢过程等;细胞组分主要涉及胞质、黑素小体、细胞外泌体、胞质核糖体、细胞质大核糖体亚单位等;分子功能主要涉及RNA结合、GTP结合、蛋白结合、GTP酶活性、硫氧还蛋白过氧化物酶活性等。针刺组vs.模型组差异蛋白GO聚类中生物过程主要涉及三羧酸循环、细胞应激反应、超氧自由基清除、线粒体ATP合成耦联质子转运、单元投影组装等;细胞组分主要涉及细胞外泌体、胞质、线粒体基质、黏着斑、黑素小体等;分子功能主要涉及RNA结合、GTP结合、蛋白结合、GTP酶活性、硫氧还蛋白活性等。各组生物过程、细胞组分、分子功能3个分支富集显著性排名前10的条目见图4;各组富集显著性排名30的GO组见图5。"
2.5 与IBS-D疾病及“标本配穴”针刺效应相关的代谢通路及靶点分析 使用David及KOBAS数据库对不同比较组间的差异蛋白进行KEGG代谢通路分析。检索结果显示,模型组vs.正常对照组的差异蛋白总共涉及62条信号通路,富集显著性排名前20的KEGG代谢通路见图6,包括糖尿病性心肌病、心肌细胞肾上腺素信号、心肌收缩、cGMP-PKG、cAMP信号通路、肌动蛋白细胞骨架调节等与平滑肌功能相关的信号通路。利用Cytoscape软件对富集显著性较高的信号通路进行可视化分析,构建“代谢通路-靶点”网络图,见图7。拓扑分析显示,此网络共有61个节点,80条边。度值排名前10位的靶点为:Uqcrc2、Mapk3、Atp2a3、Ppp1ca、Atp5a1、Atp5c1、Gfpt1、Pdhb、Atp6v1e1、Rpl8,其中Ppp1ca与Mapk3的度值最大,参与的代谢通路最多。Ppp1ca为苏氨酸蛋白磷酸酶亚单位,与肌肉收缩及蛋白合成相关,此蛋白在正常组和针刺组表达,在模型组并未检测到。Mapk3参与MAPK信号通路,此通路被证实与内脏敏感性相关。Ppp1ca与Mapk3的表达调控可能与IBS-D的致病机制及“标本配穴”针刺的调控作用相关。"
针刺组vs.模型组差异蛋白总共涉及62条信号通路,其中糖尿病性心肌病、柠檬酸循环、化学致癌作用-活性氧、朊病毒病、亨廷顿舞蹈病、氧化磷酸化、肾细胞癌、非酒精性脂肪性肝病、内吞作用、肌萎缩侧索硬化症等为富集度较高的代谢通路。利用Cytoscape软件对富集显著性排名前20的信号通路进行可视化分析,构建“代谢通路-靶点”网络图,见图7。此网络包含47个节点,115条边。度值排名前10位的靶点为:Sdha、Uqcrc2、Ndufs1、Rac1、Atp5a1、Atp5c1、Sod1、Cdc42、Rap1a、Rap1b。 2.6 “标本配穴”针刺对IBS-D的效应机制与能量代谢及抗氧化应激保护相关 为了探究差异蛋白之间的相互作用关系,通过STRING数据库和Cytoscape 3.7.1软件构建蛋白-蛋白相互作用网络(protein-protein Interactions,PPI)。模型组vs.正常对照组47个差异蛋白中有39个参与了蛋白互作网络。此网络共有39个节点,80条边,见图8。MCL聚类分析鉴定出11个蛋白簇。其中有1个与能量代谢相关的蛋白簇差异蛋白的数量最多,包含Atp5a1、Atp5c1、Pdhb、Uqcrc2、Atp6v1e1、Atp2a3、Idh3B,此蛋白簇的蛋白表达均发生了下调,见图8。使用Network Analyzer分析工具进行网络拓扑分析,结果显示,度值排名前10位的关键蛋白分别为:Atp5a1、Atp5c1、Canx、Rpl8、Rpl23a、Rpn1、Rps12、Cct4、Rpl19、Idh3b。"
针刺组vs.模型组的61个差异蛋白中有47个蛋白存在相互作用关系。此PPI网络共有47个节点,121条边。MCL聚类分析显示网络包含11个蛋白簇,其中有2个蛋白簇的差异蛋白数量最多,可能与“标本配穴”针刺的干预效应密切相关。第1个蛋白质簇由与能量代谢相关的10个蛋白质组成,包括Aco2、Atp5c1、Uqcrc2、Sdha、Idh3a、Ndufs1、Pdhb、Atp5a1、Mt-nd5和Sars,见图8;此蛋白簇的蛋白均发生了下调,表明“标本配穴”针刺逆转了IBS-D所造成的能量代谢的损伤。第2个蛋白簇由与细胞抗氧化应激保护相关的6个蛋白质组成,包括Grn、Prdx1、Prdx2、Prdx4、Sod1和Txnl1,此蛋白簇的蛋白均发生了上调,可能是针刺干预IBS-D发挥抗氧化应激保护及抗炎的作用的机制之一。网络拓扑分析结果显示,此网络中度值排名前10位的关键蛋白为:Atp5a1、Aco2、Uqcrc2、Sdha、Sod1、Ndufs1、Pdhb、Idh3a、Rpsa和Npm1。"
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