中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 469-479.doi: 10.12307/2026.519

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

多重刺激响应性水凝胶在骨损伤修复中的应用:特殊响应能力及多样性功能

王  域,范民杰,郑朋飞   

  1. 南京医科大学附属儿童医院,江苏省南京市  210000
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-29 接受日期:2025-01-06 出版日期:2026-01-18 发布日期:2025-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 郑朋飞,博士,主任医师,副教授,南京医科大学附属儿童医院,江苏省南京市 210000
  • 作者简介:王域,男,2003年生,福建省宁德市人,汉族,主要从事骨与软骨组织工程研究。

Application of multistimuli-responsive hydrogels in bone damage repair: special responsiveness and diverse functions

Wang Yu, Fan Minjie, Zheng Pengfei   

  1. Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2024-10-29 Accepted:2025-01-06 Online:2026-01-18 Published:2025-07-02
  • Contact: Zheng Pengfei, MD, Chief physician, Associate professor, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Wang Yu, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
多重刺激响应性水凝胶:水凝胶材料是一种具有三维网状结构的聚合材料,能够吸收并保留大量的水分,在此基础上科学家通过添加化学基团、复合其他种类材料等多种改良方式使水凝胶能够响应骨损伤环境中的内源性刺激,或者人为施加外源性刺激,以可控地发挥水凝胶性能。
骨损伤修复:多种原因可导致骨骼结构的破坏和功能丧失,在生理状态下,人体会通过炎症、机化、成骨、重塑过程重新恢复为与原来结构功能相近的骨组织,但是在感染、软骨退行性病变、骨质疏松等病理状态下则需要医学干预,以部分恢复骨骼功能。

背景:多重刺激响应性水凝胶因特殊的响应能力以及多样性功能在骨组织工程领域受到了广泛关注。
目的:综述多重刺激响应性水凝胶在骨损伤修复中的应用,探讨其研发思路和未来发展方向。
方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、万方数据库收录的相关文献,英文检索词为“hydrogels,bone defect,bone repair,bone healing,bone tissue engineering,Degenerative joint diseases,osteoarthritis,Cartilage”等,中文检索词为“多响应性水凝胶,智能水凝胶,骨损伤修复,骨组织工程”,文献检索时限为各数据库建库到2024年8月,最终纳入83篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:多重刺激响应性水凝胶能够对物理、化学和生物等多个层面的刺激做出反应,同时发挥溶胀、形变、降解等固有功能以及其他材料赋予的特殊功能,使它们在解决骨损伤修复的临床问题中具有巨大的潜力。但在实际应用中,如何确保这些材料在复杂的生物体内环境中保持稳定性和持久性,在需要时能够可控无害地降解,是一个亟待解决的问题。
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4045-6039(王域)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 多重刺激响应性水凝胶, 智能水凝胶, 骨损伤修复, 骨组织工程, 工程化骨材料

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Multistimuli-responsive hydrogels have received extensive attention in the field of bone tissue engineering due to their special responsive capabilities and diverse functions.
OBJECTIVE: To review the application of multistimuli-responsive hydrogels in bone damage repair, and explore their research and development ideas and future development directions.
METHODS: Relevant literature was retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, and WanFang databases. English search terms included “hydrogels, bone defect, bone repair, bone healing, bone tissue engineering, degenerative joint diseases, osteoarthritis, Cartilage.” Chinese search terms were “multistimuli-responsive hydrogels, smart hydrogels, bone damage repair, bone tissue engineering.” The search time limit was from database inception to August 2024. A total of 83 articles were included in the review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Multistimuli-responsive hydrogels can react to various levels of physical, chemical, and biological stimuli, while exerting inherent functions such as swelling, deformation, degradation, and other special functions endowed by materials, making them highly potential in addressing clinical problems in bone damage repair. However, in practical applications, how to ensure that these materials maintain stability and durability in the complex biological environment and can be degraded in a controllable and harmless manner when needed is an urgent problem to be solved.

Key words: multistimuli-responsive hydrogel, smart hydrogel, bone damage repair, bone tissue engineering, engineered bone material

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