中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 451-458.doi: 10.12307/2025.977

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

胶原蛋白联合微针治疗皮肤光老化的作用及机制

谭凤怡1,谢嘉敏1,潘振锋1,张新旭1,郑泽态2,曾祉莹1,周艳芳2   

  1. 1广东医科大学第二临床医学院,广东省东莞市  523808;2广东医科大学基础医学院,广东省东莞市  523808
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-09 接受日期:2024-10-30 出版日期:2026-01-18 发布日期:2025-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 周艳芳,博士,教授,广东医科大学基础医学院,广东省东莞市 523808
  • 作者简介:谭凤怡,女,2003年生,湖南省茶陵县人,汉族,广东医科大学本科在读,主要从事皮肤组织工程、胶原蛋白相关研究。 谢嘉敏,女,2002年生,广东省佛山市人,汉族,广东医科大学本科在读,主要从事皮肤组织工程、胶原蛋白相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省教育厅普通高校科研项目(2021KTSCX040),项目负责人:周艳芳

Effect and mechanism of collagen combined with microneedles in treatment of skin photoaging

Tan Fengyi1, Xie Jiamin1, Pan Zhenfeng1, Zhang Xinxu1, Zheng Zetai2, Zeng Zhiying1, Zhou Yanfang2    

  1. 1Second Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China; 2School of Basic Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2024-10-09 Accepted:2024-10-30 Online:2026-01-18 Published:2025-07-01
  • Contact: Zhou Yanfang, MD, Professor, School of Basic Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Tan Fengyi, Second Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China Xie Jiamin, Second Clinical Medical College, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Guangdong Provincial Department of Education Regular University Research Project, No. 2021KTSCX040 (to ZYF)

摘要:

文题释义:
胶原蛋白:是皮肤组织的主要蛋白成分,具有强大的生物活性和生物功能,能够参与细胞的迁移、分化和增殖,通过抗炎抗氧化、赋存皮肤水分功能等作用机制为皮肤提供支撑和弹性。
微针:是一种安全、高效的给药方式,主要通过将药物有效成分通过微针的形式高效输送表皮以下,具有无痛、微创、生物利用度高等优势。

背景:胶原蛋白联合微针治疗技术逐渐成为改善皮肤光老化的重要手段。
目的:总结与探讨胶原蛋白联合微针治疗技术的主要机制及临床应用现状。
方法:检索PubMed数据库、中国知网、Sciencedirect数据库建库至2024年8月发表的中英文文献,中文检索词为“紫外线辐射,光老化,胶原蛋白,微针,临床应用”,英文检索词为“Ultraviolet radiation,photoaging,collagen,microneedling,clinical applications”,最终纳入74篇文献进行总结。
结果与结论:胶原蛋白通过抑制基质金属蛋白酶表达、赋存皮肤水分、减少黑色素形成等作用机制来治疗皮肤光老化。微针能更好地促使胶原蛋白渗透入皮肤深层中,打破皮肤的屏障作用,提高吸收率。胶原蛋白联合微针具有美白、抗皱、改善皮肤弹性、收缩毛孔和修复皮肤屏障等多种有利于治疗皮肤光老化的功效,并且具有操作简便、效果显著、安全性高等优点。目前胶原蛋白联合微针的研究仍处在初级阶段,实现临床化可能成为未来的重点研究方向。胶原蛋白联合微针治疗光老化的临床化仍面临诸多挑战,如:微针的最佳力学结构及材料仍需探索,如何选择合适的微针类型,胶原蛋白联合微针能进一步延缓治疗皮肤光老化的临床证据还不充分等。
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4539-5493(谭凤怡);https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9449-4685(谢嘉敏)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 光老化, 紫外线辐射, 皮肤衰老, 胶原蛋白, 微针, 临床应用, 综述, 工程化皮肤材料

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Collagen combined with microneedling therapy has gradually become an important means of improving skin photoaging.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize and explore the main mechanism and clinical application status of collagen combined with microneedle therapy.
METHODS: PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and ScienceDirect databases were searched for Chinese and English literature published before August 2024. Chinese and English search terms were “ultraviolet radiation, photoaging, collagen, microneedling, clinical applications.” Finally, 74 articles were included for summary.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Collagen treats skin photoaging through mechanisms such as inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase expression, retaining skin moisture, and reducing melanin formation. Microneedles can better promote the penetration of collagen into deep layers of the skin, breaking down the skin’s barrier and increasing the absorption rate. Collagen combined with microneedles has various beneficial effects for treating skin photoaging, such as whitening, anti-wrinkle, improving skin elasticity, shrinking pores, and repairing skin barriers. It also has the advantages of easy operation, significant effects, and high safety. Currently, the research on collagen combined with microneedling therapy is still in its early stages, and achieving clinical application may become a key research direction in the future. The clinical application of collagen combined with microneedles for the treatment of photoaging still faces many challenges, such as exploring the optimal mechanical structure and materials of microneedles, selecting appropriate microneedle types, and insufficient clinical evidence that collagen combined with microneedles can further delay the treatment of skin photoaging.


Key words: photoaging, ultraviolet radiation, skin aging, collagen, microneedle, clinical application, review, engineered skin material

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