中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (36): 7769-7775.doi: 10.12307/2025.560

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

miR-26b对人脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞向神经及血管分化的影响

周绍兰,袁媛园,潘  露,徐  文,瞿姝熳   

  1. 贵州医科大学口腔医学院,贵州省贵阳市   550004
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-19 接受日期:2024-09-24 出版日期:2025-12-28 发布日期:2025-03-07
  • 通讯作者: 袁媛园,硕士,副主任医师,贵州医科大学口腔医学院,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:周绍兰,女,1996年生,贵州省贵阳市人,汉族,2023年贵州医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事牙体牙髓病学相关工作,以及牙髓干细胞方向研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(gzwjkj2021-1-353),项目负责人:袁媛园;贵州医科大学附属口腔医院学科项目(KQYY-2021-2),项目负责人:袁媛园

Effect of miR-26b on neural and vascular differentiation in stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth

Zhou Shaolan, Yuan Yuanyuan, Pan Lu, Xu Wen, Qu Shuman   

  1. School of Stomatology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2024-06-19 Accepted:2024-09-24 Online:2025-12-28 Published:2025-03-07
  • Contact: Yuan Yuanyuan, MS, Associate chief physician, School of Stomatology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Zhou Shaolan, MS, Physician, School of Stomatology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Guizhou Provincial Health Commission Science and Technology Fund Project, No. gzwjkj2021-1-353 (to YYY); Guizhou Medical University Affiliated Stomatology Hospital Discipline Project, No. KQYY-2021-2 (to YYY)

摘要:

文题释义:

miR-26b:是一种微小RNA,长度约为22个核苷酸。miR-26b在神经发育、肿瘤发生和心血管系统中的作用受到了广泛关注,主要包括促进细胞分化、调控细胞周期和凋亡,以及参与疾病的发展。
人脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞:是从儿童自然脱落的乳牙中提取的成体干细胞,具有自我更新和多向分化潜能,能够分化成多种细胞类型,如成骨细胞、成牙本质细胞和神经细胞等,在再生医学和组织工程领域具有应用潜力。

摘要
背景:人脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞广泛应用于组织修复再生领域,但‌组织再生效果在实际应用中存在局限性。‌利用miRNA干预人脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞的定向分化是未来组织修复再生的重要发展方向。
目的:探讨miR-26b对乳牙牙髓干细胞成神经及成血管分化能力的影响。
方法:从人脱落乳牙中分离提取乳牙牙髓干细胞,并将其向神经及血管方向诱导分化,分别检测成神经标志物Nestin、NSE、βⅢ- Tubulin和成血管标志物CD31、VEGFR2、ANG-1及miR-26b的表达。然后将乳牙牙髓干细胞分为空白对照组、miR-26过表达组和阴性对照组,RT-qPCR、细胞免疫荧光染色及Western blot检测各组乳牙牙髓干细胞成神经及成血管诱导后相关标志物的表达变化。
结果与结论:①乳牙牙髓干细胞具有多向分化潜能,能向成骨、成脂、成神经及成血管方向分化;②在乳牙牙髓干细胞成神经及成血管分化过程中miR-26b表达水平升高;③相较于空白对照组和阴性对照组,miR-26b过表达组乳牙牙髓干细胞成神经相关基因βⅢ-Tubulin、Nestin、NSE及成血管相关基因CD31、VEGFR2、ANG-1的mRNA表达显著升高(P < 0.01),βⅢ-Tubulin、Nestin及CD31、VEGFR2蛋白表达显著升高(P < 0.01)。以上结果表明,miR-26b过表达能促进人脱落乳牙牙髓干细胞成神经和成血管诱导分化。

关键词: 乳牙牙髓干细胞, miR-26b, 成神经分化, 成血管分化, 牙髓再生, 工程化干细胞

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth are widely used in the field of tissue repair and regeneration, but the tissue regeneration effect has limitations in practical applications. Using miRNA to intervene in the directional differentiation of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth is an important development direction for tissue repair and regeneration in the future. 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of miR-26b on the neurogenic and angiogenic differentiation of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth.
METHODS: Dental pulp stem cells were isolated and extracted from human exfoliated deciduous teeth, and induced to differentiate into nerves and blood vessels. The expressions of neurogenic markers Nestin, NSE, βIII-Tubulin, and angiogenic markers CD31, VEGFR2, ANG-1 and miR-26b were detected. Dental pulp stem cells were divided into blank control group, miR-26 overexpression group, and negative control group. RT-qPCR, cell immunofluorescence staining, and western blot assay were used to detect the expression changes of related markers of neurogenic and angiogenic induction of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth in each group.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth had multi-directional differentiation potential and could differentiate into osteogenesis, adipogenesis, neurogenesis, and vasculogenesis. (2) The expression level of miR-26b increased during the neurogenic and angiogenic differentiation of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth. (3) Compared with the blank control group and negative control group, the mRNA expression of neuroblast-related genes βIII-Tubulin, Nestin, NSE and angiogenesis-related genes CD31, VEGFR2, and ANG-1 in stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth in the miR-26b overexpression group was significantly increased (P < 0.01), βIII-Tubulin, Nestin, CD31, and VEGFR2 protein expression was significantly increased (P < 0.01). The above results show that overexpression of miR-26b can promote the neurogenic and angiogenic differentiation of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth.

Key words: stem cells from deciduous teeth, miR-26b, neurogenic differentiation, angiogenic differentiation, pulp regeneration, engineered stem cells

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