中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (17): 3596-3604.doi: 10.12307/2025.631

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

有氧运动促进肌少性肥胖小鼠骨骼肌能量代谢通路各环节的适应性变化

陈  聪1,2,3,吴慧娟1,4,胡  悦1,4,周黄浩1,4,黄春秀1,4   

  1. 1福建中医药大学康复医疗技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,福建省福州市  350122;2福建中医药大学康复产业研究院,福建省福州市  350122;3福建省认知功能康复重点实验室,福建省福州市  350122;4福建中医药大学康复医学院,福建省福州市  350122
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-30 接受日期:2024-07-27 出版日期:2025-06-18 发布日期:2024-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 陈聪,博士,副教授,福建中医药大学康复医疗技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,福建省福州市 350122;福建中医药大学康复产业研究院,福建省福州市 350122;福建省认知功能康复重点实验室,福建省福州市 350122
  • 作者简介:陈聪,女,1980年生,浙江省三门县人,汉族,博士,副教授,主要从事运动康复方面的研究。 共同第一作者:吴慧娟,女,1999年生,福建省三明市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事运动康复方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(32271175),项目负责人:陈聪;福建省自然科学基金项目(2021J01960),项目负责人:陈聪

Aerobic exercise promotes remodeling of the energy metabolism network in the skeletal muscle of mice with sarcopenic obesity

Chen Cong1, 2, 3, Wu Huijuan1, 4, Hu Yue1, 4, Zhou Huanghao1, 4, Huang Chunxiu1, 4   

  1. 1National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Rehabilitation Medicine Technology, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China; 2Rehabilitation Industry Institute, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China; 3Fujian Key Laboratory of Cognitive Rehabilitation, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China; 4School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
  • Received:2024-05-30 Accepted:2024-07-27 Online:2025-06-18 Published:2024-11-01
  • Contact: Chen Cong, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Rehabilitation Medicine Technology, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China; Rehabilitation Industry Institute, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Cognitive Rehabilitation, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
  • About author:Chen Cong, PhD, Associate professor, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Rehabilitation Medicine Technology, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China; Rehabilitation Industry Institute, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Cognitive Rehabilitation, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China Wu Huijuan, Master candidate, National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Rehabilitation Medicine Technology, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China; School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, Fujian Province, China Chen Cong and Wu Huijuan contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 32271175 (to CC); Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation, No. 2021J01960 (to CC)

摘要:

文题释义:
肌少性肥胖:一种肥胖与肌少症同时出现的疾病,主要症状包括脂肪蓄积异常、肌肉质量和/或肌肉力量下降等。 
能量代谢网络:能够感知和响应肌肉细胞内能量状态的一个复杂的细胞内信号系统,涉及到多种分子共同作用以维持骨骼肌细胞内的能量平衡,并对能量供应的变化做出反应。

背景:肌少性肥胖是一种肌少症和肥胖共存的疾病,患病率持续上升。有氧运动可缓解肌少性肥胖进程,但运动后骨骼肌能量代谢的整体变化仍不明晰。
目的:探究有氧运动对肌少性肥胖小鼠骨骼肌细胞代谢通路各个环节适应性变化的影响。
方法:将C57BL/6J雄性小鼠随机分为正常对照组和造模组,分别喂养普通饲料和高脂饲料12周后,通过体质量和行为学筛选出肌少性肥胖小鼠模型。随后,采用随机数字表法将造模组小鼠分为静坐组和运动组,运动组在高脂喂养基础上进行有氧跑台训练。干预8周后,检测小鼠体质量、脂质代谢、后肢小腿肌群肌肉体积、骨骼肌形态和能量代谢通路相关基因表达水平。
结果与结论:①与正常对照组相比,静坐组小鼠血清中三酰甘油、总胆固醇和游离脂肪酸水平、肌内脂滴沉积显著增加(P < 0.05);与静坐组相比,运动组上述指标均呈现显著下降趋势(P < 0.05);②与正常对照组相比,静坐组小鼠抓力下降,转棒停留时间明显缩短,后肢小腿肌群肌肉体积和肌纤维横截面积明显减小(P < 0.05),肌内Atrogin-1和Murf-1 mRNA表达升高(P < 0.05);与静坐组相比,运动组小鼠抓力、转棒停留时间、后肢小腿肌群肌肉体积、肌纤维横截面积均得到明显改善(P < 0.05),Atrogin-1和Murf-1 mRNA水平降低(P < 0.05);③与正常对照组比,静坐组小鼠肌内转录因子Pparα、Pgc-1α mRNA表达降低(P < 0.05),脂肪酸合成相关酶Srebp1c、Fasn mRNA表达升高(P < 0.05),β氧化体系Cpt1β、Acox1、Acox3和脂肪酸代谢因子Arf1、Plin3 mRNA表达降低(P < 0.05);与静坐组相比,运动组上述基因的异常表达得以明显逆转(P < 0.05);④结果表明,有氧运动通过调节肌内能量代谢网络基因表达,缓解脂质沉积,改善肌肉质量和力量。

关键词: 肌少性肥胖, 跑台运动, 有氧运动, 脂质代谢, 骨骼肌, 脂肪酸β氧化, 脂肪酸代谢

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia obesity is characterized by the coexistence of sarcopenia and obesity with a continuously increasing prevalence. Aerobic exercise can alleviate the progression of sarcopenic obesity, but the overall metabolic changes in skeletal muscle after exercise are still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of exercise on various aspects of the energy metabolic pathways in the skeletal muscle of mice with sarcopenic obesity.
METHODS: Male C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into normal control (normal diet) and model (high-fat diet) groups. After 12 weeks of feeding, sarcopenic obesity model mice were screened by body mass and behavior assessments. The sarcopenia obesity mice were then divided into the sedentary and exercise groups. Mice in the exercise group were subjected to treadmill training on the basis of a high-fat diet. After 8 weeks of intervention, body mass, lipid metabolism, muscle volume of calf muscle group of the hind limb, skeletal muscle morphology, and expressions of energy metabolic pathway-related genes were detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the normal control group, the levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, and free fatty acid in the sedentary group were significantly increased, along with significantly increased lipid droplets in skeletal muscle (P < 0.05). Compared with the sedentary group, all of the above indicators in the exercise group showed a significant decreasing trend (P < 0.05). Compared with the normal control group, grip strength and fatigue latency time, muscle volume, and fiber cross-sectional area were significantly decreased in the sedentary group, but the mRNA expression of Atrogin-1 and Murf-1 
was elevated (P < 0.05). Compared with the sedentary group, grip strength and fatigue latency time, muscle volume, and fiber cross-sectional area were significantly improved in the exercise group (P < 0.05), while the mRNA expression of Atrogin-1 and Murf-1 was reduced (P < 0.05). Compared with the normal control group, the mRNA expression of intramuscular transcription factors Pparα and Pgc-1α was decreased in the sedentary group (P < 0.05), the mRNA expression of fatty acid synthesis-related enzymes Srebp1c and Fasn was elevated (P < 0.05), and the mRNA expression of the β-oxidation system Cpt1β, Acox1, Acox3 and fatty acid metabolism Arf1 and Plin3 was decreased (P < 0.05). Compared with the sedentary group, the abnormal expression of the above genes was significantly reversed in the exercise group (P < 0.05). To conclude, aerobic exercise can alleviate lipid deposition and improve muscle quality and strength of sarcopenic obesity mice by regulating the expression of genes in the intramuscular energy metabolism network.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: sarcopenic obesity, treadmill exercise, aerobic exercise, lipid metabolism, skeletal muscle, fatty acid β-oxidation, fatty acid metabolism

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