中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (17): 3572-3578.doi: 10.12307/2025.663

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

单侧慢性踝关节不稳对双侧姿势稳定性、本体感觉、足底触觉和肌肉力量的影响

刘延浩1,董世玉1,刘子寅1,宋祺鹏2,沈培鑫2   

  1. 山东体育学院,1研究生教育学院,2运动与健康学院,山东省济南市  250102

  • 收稿日期:2024-07-17 接受日期:2024-08-27 出版日期:2025-06-18 发布日期:2024-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 沈培鑫,博士,副教授,山东体育学院运动与健康学院,山东济南市 250102 通讯作者:宋祺鹏,博士,教授,山东体育学院运动与健康学院,山东济南市 250102
  • 作者简介:刘延浩,男,1999年生,山东省济宁市人,汉族,2024年山东体育学院毕业,硕士,主要从事运动康复和运动生物力学的研究。

Unilateral chronic ankle instability affects bilateral postural stability, proprioception, plantar tactile sensation and muscle strength

Liu Yanhao1, Dong Shiyu1, Liu Ziyin1, Song Qipeng2, Shen Peixin2   

  1. 1School of Graduate Education, 2School of Sports and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan 250102, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2024-07-17 Accepted:2024-08-27 Online:2025-06-18 Published:2024-10-31
  • Contact: Shen Peixin, PhD, Associate professor, School of Sports and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan 250102, Shandong Province, China Co-corresponding author: Song Qipeng, PhD, Professor, School of Sports and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan 250102, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Liu Yanhao, MS, School of Graduate Education, Shandong Sport University, Jinan 250102, Shandong Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:
慢性踝关节不稳 :是一种由于踝关节及其周围韧带损伤后未得到妥善治疗或恢复,导致的踝关节长期不稳定状态。这种情况常见于运动员或经常参与体育活动的人群中,尤其是在经历一次或多次踝关节扭伤后未能充分休息和恢复,导致踝关节的韧带松弛或损伤,进而形成慢性踝关节不稳。
感觉运动功能:指人体通过感觉器官 (如皮肤、肌肉等) 接收外界刺激,并将这些刺激转化为神经信号传递给大脑,大脑再对这些信号进行加工处理,进而指导肌肉和关节进行相应运动的能力。它涉及到感觉输入、神经处理和运动输出3个环节,是维持人体正常运动功能的基础。在日常生活和运动中,感觉运动功能起着至关重要的作用,它帮助人们感知环境、保持平衡、协调运动等。

背景:单侧慢性踝关节不稳会对患侧肢体产生不良影响,有线索表明非患侧可能同样受到累及,但目前尚缺乏直接证据。
目的:探讨单侧慢性踝关节不稳对于双侧姿势稳定性、本体感觉、足底触觉和肌肉力量的影响。
方法:招募122例受试者,其中单侧慢性踝关节不稳者67例,非慢性踝关节不稳者55例。测试了单侧慢性踝关节不稳者双侧以及非慢性踝关节不稳者的姿势稳定性、本体感觉、足底触觉和肌肉力量。使用单因素方差分析或克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验对比组间差异。
结果与结论:①相较于非慢性踝关节不稳者,单侧慢性踝关节不稳者双侧前后方向的稳定时间均更长 (P=0.001-0.012),患侧内外方向的稳定时间更长 (P=0.012-0.025);双侧踝关节跖屈、背伸、内翻和外翻的本体感觉阈值均更高 (P=0.000-0.035);双侧足底大脚趾、第1跖骨头、第5跖骨头、外侧足弓、足跟的足底触觉灵敏度均更低 (P=0.000-0.008);双侧踝关节内翻和外翻的肌肉力量均更弱 (P=0.000-0.019)。②单侧慢性踝关节不稳者存在双侧姿势稳定性、本体感觉、足底触觉和肌肉力量缺陷。因此,在治疗慢性踝关节不稳时应全面考虑双侧肢体的康复需求。
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6892-5493(刘延浩)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 双侧缺陷, 慢性踝关节不稳, 踝关节扭伤, 感觉运动, 平衡控制, 本体感觉, 足底皮肤触觉, 工程化组织构建

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Unilateral chronic ankle instability has adverse effects on the affected limb, and evidence has shown that the nonaffected side may be similarly involved, but direct evidence is currently lacking.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of unilateral chronic ankle instability on bilateral postural stability, proprioception, plantar tactile sensation, and muscle strength.
METHODS: A total of 122 participants were recruited in this study, including 67 individuals with unilateral chronic ankle instability and 55 individuals without chronic ankle instability. Postural stability, proprioception, plantar tactile sensation and muscle strength were tested bilaterally in individuals with unilateral chronic ankle instability, as well as in those without chronic ankle instability. One-way analysis of variance or Kruskal-Wallis test was used for intergroup comparisons.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with individuals without chronic ankle instability, individuals with chronic ankle instability had longer time to stability in the anterior-posterior direction bilaterally (P=0.001-0.012), and longer time to stability in the medial-lateral direction on the affected side (P=0.012-0.025); had higher proprioception thresholds of plantarflexion, dorsiflexion, inversion, and eversion of the bilateral ankles (P=0.000-0.035); showed lower tactile sensation sensitivities of the bilateral great toe, first metatarsal head, fifth metatarsal head, arch, and heel (P=0.000-0.008); and had weaker muscle strength for inversion and eversion of the bilateral ankles (P=0.000-0.019). (2) Individuals with unilateral chronic ankle instability have bilateral deficits in postural stability, proprioception, plantar tactile sensation, and muscle strength. Therefore, the rehabilitation needs of both limbs should be fully considered when treating chronic ankle instability.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: bilateral deficits, chronic ankle instability, ankle sprain, sensorimotor, balance control, proprioception, plantar cutaneous sensation, engineered tissue construction

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