中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (19): 4011-4021.doi: 10.12307/2025.064

• 干细胞外泌体 Stem cell exosomes • 上一篇    下一篇

三七总皂苷调控破骨细胞外泌体中差异miRNA表达抑制成骨细胞铁死亡

陶红成1,曾  平2,3,刘金富2,田  照1,丁  强1,李晁辉1,韦建杰1,李  豪1   

  1. 1广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530200;2广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530023;3广西中医基础研究重点实验室,广西壮族自治区南宁市   530200
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-29 接受日期:2024-04-18 出版日期:2025-07-08 发布日期:2024-09-12
  • 通讯作者: 曾平,博士,博士后,主任医师,教授,广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530023;广西中医基础研究重点实验室,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530200; 并列通讯作者:刘金富,硕士,讲师,广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530023
  • 作者简介:陶红成,男,1993年生,汉族,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨关节退变与缺血性疾病的中医防治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82160913,81960876),项目负责人:曾平;广西壮族自治区博士研究生创新项目(YCBZ2022125),项目负责人:田照

Panax notoginseng saponins regulate differential miRNA expression in osteoclast exosomes and inhibit ferroptosis in osteoblasts

Tao Hongcheng1, Zeng Ping2, 3, Liu Jinfu2, Tian Zhao1, Ding Qiang1, Li Chaohui1, Wei Jianjie1, Li Hao1   

  1. 1Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530023, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 3Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Foundation Research, Nanning 530200, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2023-12-29 Accepted:2024-04-18 Online:2025-07-08 Published:2024-09-12
  • Contact: Zeng Ping, MD, Chief physician, Professor, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530023, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Foundation Research, Nanning 530200, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; Co-corresponding author: Liu Jinfu, Master, Lecturer, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530023, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Tao Hongcheng, Master candidate, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82160913, 81960876 (to ZP); Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region PhD Innovation Project, No. YCBZ2022125 (to TZ)

摘要:

文题释义:

激素性股骨头坏死:是一种由于长期大量使用激素导致的股骨头坏死。激素性股骨头坏死的发病机制尚不完全清楚,可能与激素导致的血管内皮损伤、微血栓、骨质疏松、干细胞成脂增多等有关,但具体的发生发展机制还有待进一步研究。
铁死亡:是一种新型的细胞死亡方式,与细胞凋亡、坏死和自噬不同,它依赖于细胞内铁的累积和脂质过氧化。铁死亡的调控机制涉及多种代谢事件和信号通路,在多种疾病中扮演重要角色,包括神经退行性疾病、缺血性损伤、肾脏疾病等。

摘要
背景:激素性股骨头坏死多是由于长期大量使用激素所致,但具体的发病机制尚未明确,有待于进一步研究。
目的:筛选出三七总皂苷干预破骨细胞来源外泌体中的差异miRNA,在此基础上构建成骨相关铁死亡调控网络,以探索激素性股骨头坏死发生的潜在机制及研究方向。
方法:MTT实验检测不同浓度地塞米松和不同质量浓度三七总皂苷对Raw264.7细胞系的毒性作用;抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色和TUNEL染色检测三七总皂苷对破骨细胞抑制和凋亡的影响;从三七总皂苷干预的破骨细胞中提取外泌体,对外泌体进行测序找出差异表达miRNA,通过CytoScape 3.9.1构建并可视化差异表达的miRNA与mRNA间的调控网络;通过GO分析和KEGG分析筛选候选mRNA;最后筛选出铁死亡相关的差异基因,构建铁死亡相关基因的调控网络。

结果与结论:①通过MTT实验确定了适合干预Raw264.7细胞的地塞米松浓度(0.1 μmol/L)和三七总皂苷质量浓度(1 736.85 μg/mL);②三七总皂苷对破骨细胞有抑制作用并能促进其凋亡;③从破骨细胞来源外泌体样本中鉴定出20个差异miRNA,通过靶标mRNA预测出11种成骨相关的差异miRNA,并构建了4个上调的差异表达miRNA对应于155个下调的候选mRNA以及7个下调的差异表达miRNA对应于238个上调的候选mRNA的调控网络;④在差异基因中筛选出与铁死亡相关的基因24个,最终构建了12个网络(miR-98-5p/PTGS2,miR-23b-3p/PTGS2,miR-425-5p/TFRC,miR-133a-3p/TFRC,miR-185-5p/TFRC,miR-23b-3p/NFE2L2,miR-23b-3p/LAMP2,miR-98-5p/LAMP2,miR-182-5p/LAMP2,miR-182-5p/TLR4,miR-23b-3p/ZFP36,miR-182-5p/ZFP36)。这些结果表明三七总皂苷可能通过调控破骨细胞外泌体来源miRNA的表达来调节成骨细胞铁死亡,为激素性股骨头坏死的机制研究提供新的思路。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-9925(陶红成);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5236-3757(曾平)


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 激素性股骨头坏死, 三七总皂苷, 破骨细胞, 外泌体, 铁死亡, 调控网络

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Steroid-induced femoral head necrosis is mostly caused by long-term and extensive use of hormones, but its specific pathogenesis is not yet clear and needs further study.
OBJECTIVE: To screen out the differential miRNAs in osteoclast exosomes after the intervention of Panax notoginseng saponins, and on this basis, to further construct an osteogenic-related ferroptosis regulatory network to explore the potential mechanism and research direction of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
METHODS: MTT assay was used to detect the toxic effects of different concentrations of dexamethasone and different mass concentrations of Panax notoginseng saponins on Raw264.7 cell line. Tartrate resistant acid phosphatase staining and TUNEL assay were used to detect the effects of Panax notoginseng saponins on osteoclast inhibition and apoptosis. Exosomes were extracted from cultured osteoclasts with Panax notoginseng saponins intervention. Exosomes from different groups were sequenced to identify differentially expressed miRNAs. CytoScape 3.9.1 was used to construct and visualize the regulatory network between differentially expressed miRNAs and mRNAs. Candidate mRNAs were screened by GO analysis and KEGG analysis. Finally, the differential genes related to ferroptosis were screened out, and the regulatory network of ferroptosis-related genes was constructed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The concentration of dexamethasone (0.1 μmol/L) and Panax notoginseng saponins (1 736.85 μg/mL) suitable for intervention of Raw264.7 cells was determined by MTT assay. (2) Panax notoginseng saponins had an inhibitory effect on osteoclasts and could promote their apoptosis. (3) Totally 20 differentially expressed miRNAs were identified from osteoclast-derived exosome samples, and 11 differentially expressed miRNAs related to osteogenesis were predicted by target mRNAs. The regulatory networks of 4 up-regulated differentially expressed miRNAs corresponding to 155 down-regulated candidate mRNAs and 7 down-regulated differentially expressed miRNAs corresponding to 238 up-regulated candidate mRNAs were constructed. (4) Twenty-four genes related to ferroptosis were screened out from the differential genes. Finally, 12 networks were constructed (miR-98-5p/PTGS2, miR-23b-3p/PTGS2, miR-425-5p/TFRC, miR-133a-3p/TFRC, miR-185-5p/TFRC, miR-23b-3p/NFE2L2, miR-23b-3p/LAMP2, miR-98-5p/LAMP2, miR-182-5p/LAMP2, miR-182-5p/TLR4, miR-23b-3p/ZFP36, and miR-182-5p/ZFP36). These results indicate that Panax notoginseng saponins may regulate osteoblast ferroptosis by regulating the expression of miRNAs derived from osteoclast exosomes, thus providing a new idea for the study of the mechanism of steroid-induced femoral head necrosis. 

Key words: steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head, Panax notoginseng saponins, osteoclast, exosomes, ferroptosis, regulatory network

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