中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 192-196.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1876

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

不同支抗控制可影响拔牙矫治中上颌第3磨牙的位置

贾  俊1,古力巴哈·买买提力2,李兆阳1,胡义春1,巴哈尔尼萨·热扎克1   

  1. 1新疆医科大学,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830011;2新疆医科大学第五附属医院口腔科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830011

  • 收稿日期:2019-04-30 修回日期:2019-05-07 接受日期:2019-06-22 出版日期:2020-01-18 发布日期:2019-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 古力巴哈•买买提力,硕士,副教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,新疆医科大学第五附属医院口腔科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830011
  • 作者简介:贾俊,男,1993年生,甘肃省金昌市人,汉族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔正畸学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81860194)

Different anchorages can affect the position of maxillary third molars in extraction treatment

Jia Jun1, Gulibaha•Maimaitili2, Li Zhaoyang1, Hu Yichun1, Bahaernisa·Rezhake1   

  1. 1Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Stomatology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-04-30 Revised:2019-05-07 Accepted:2019-06-22 Online:2020-01-18 Published:2019-12-25
  • Contact: Gulibaha•Maimaitili, Master, Associate professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Stomatology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Jia Jun, Master candidate, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81860194

摘要:

文题释义:
PASS矫治技术:在控制矫治器机械力损耗的情况下,利用口腔内口周肌的生理性力量,把牙齿引导到尽可能符合生理特点的协调位置。有研究表明磨牙近中移动均值2.38 mm,达到强支抗的要求。
支抗:正畸矫治过程中,任何施于施治牙使其移动的力必然同时产生一个方向相反、大小相同的力,而支持这种移动矫正牙体引起的反作用力称作“支抗”。只有正确的支抗设计和良好的支抗控制,才能取得高质量的矫治结果。


背景:在正畸治疗中,不同的支抗控制对上颌第3磨牙的影响会有所差异,这是否能够影响其正常萌出尚不可知。

目的:探究采用PASS(pysiologic Anchorage Spee-wire System)生理支抗矫治技术治疗对阻生上颌第3磨牙的影响,为临床应用提供参考。

方法:试验对象为30例PASS矫治技术和MBT(mclaughlin bennett trevisi)直丝弓矫治技术治疗的上颌第3磨牙存在的患者,并均采用拔除4个第1前磨牙的治疗方案,测量患者治疗前和治疗后第3磨牙相关的角度和线距并进行自身前后对比和统计学分析。研究方案的实施符合新疆医科大学第五附属医院对研究的相关伦理要求。参与试验的患病个体及监护人对试验过程完全知情同意。

结果与结论:①PASS组治疗前后∠UM3-HP,∠UM2-HP及U-ES均明显增加(P=0.00),UM3-OP显著(P=0.00),说明PASS组中上颌第2磨牙、第3磨牙变得更直立,萌出间隙更大,更有利于其萌出;②与PASS组相比,MBT组上颌第3磨牙倾角变化量更大,而PASS组的垂直向萌出速率相对较大;③结果说明,在拔除第1前磨牙的正畸治疗中,PASS和MBT均能够改善第3磨牙的萌出角度和萌出间隙,使其更易萌出。
ORCID: 0000-0002-6931-1945(古力巴哈·买买提力)


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: PASS矫治器, 上颌第3磨牙, MBT治疗, 阻生, 支抗

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In orthodontic treatment, different anchorage controls will make different effects on the maxillary third molar. Whether this can affect the normal eruption of maxillary third molar remains unclear.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of Physiologic Anchorage Spee-Wire System (PASS) treatment on impacted maxillary third molars, and to provide reference for clinical application.

METHODS: Thirty patients with maxillary third molars were treated with PASS and 30 patients were treated with McLaughlin, Bennett, and Trevisi (MBT). All patients chose the plan of extracting four first premolars. The angles and distances were measured before and after treatment and statistical analysis was performed. The study was in accordance with the ethical requirements of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. All participants and their guardians signed the informed consents.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In the PASS group, the ∠UM3-HP, ∠UM2-HP and U-ES were significantly increased (P=0.00), and the UM3-OP was significantly decreased (P=0.00), indicating that the maxillary second molar and third molar became more upright, and larger eruption space contributed to eruption. (2) Compared with the PASS group, the obliquity of the maxillary third molar in the MBT group showed significant change, while the vertical eruption rate in the PASS group was relatively larger. (3) These results imply that both PASS and MBT can improve the eruption angle and space of the third molar, and make it easier to erupt in orthodontic treatment of extraction of the first premolar.

Key words: PASS, maxillary third molar, MBT system, impaction, anchorage

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