中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (32): 8454-8459.doi: 10.12307/2026.418

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

载硫酸多黏菌素B骨水泥的体外药物释放

毛娇娇,钱晨月,毕飞宇,包健安   

  1. 苏州大学附属第四医院,江苏省苏州市   215000
  • 接受日期:2025-12-31 出版日期:2026-11-18 发布日期:2026-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 毛娇娇,女,1989年生,江苏省苏州市人,汉族,硕士,副主任药师,主要从事医院药学研究。
  • 作者简介:包健安,硕士,主任药师,苏州大学附属第四医院,江苏省苏州市 215000
  • 基金资助:
    苏州市应用基础研究(医疗卫生)科技创新项目(SYWD2024272),项目负责人:毛娇娇

In vitro drug release of polymyxin B sulfate-loaded bone cement

Mao Jiaojiao, Qian Chenyue, Bi Feiyu, Bao Jianan   

  1. Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Accepted:2025-12-31 Online:2026-11-18 Published:2026-04-28
  • Contact: Mao Jiaojiao, MS, Associate chief pharmacist, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Bao Jianan, MS, Chief pharmacist, Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Suzhou Applied Basic Research (Medical and Health) Science and Technology Innovation Project, No. SYWD2024272 (to MJJ) 

摘要:

文题释义:
硫酸多黏菌素B:对于耐药革兰阴性菌具有较好的抗菌活性,在治疗多重耐药菌感染方面具有重要价值。多黏菌素B全身给药存在肾毒性、神经毒性,导致临床使用受限,但局部给药可减少全身暴露、降低全身毒性风险。
抗生素骨水泥:是一种将抗生素与骨水泥混合后用于骨科手术的材料,能在局部提供高浓度抗生素,常用于关节置换假体周围感染的预防,也可用于治疗骨髓炎或假体感染,同时具有抑制细菌生物膜形成的作用,但长期或不当使用抗生素骨水泥可能导致细菌耐药性的增加。

背景:对于糖尿病足感染,传统载万古霉素骨水泥的抗菌谱局限,亟需新型药物载体。
目的:探索载硫酸多黏菌素B骨水泥的体外洗脱特性。
方法:将硫酸多黏菌素B粉末加入聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯骨水泥中均匀混合,灌入模具中,分别制成直径为5,7 mm的骨水泥小球。将两种直径的骨水泥小球分别置于1 mL PBS中浸没,设置相应的时间点提取洗脱液,采用质谱法测定洗脱液中的硫酸多黏菌素B浓度,分析药物释放规律。
结果与结论:①两种直径骨水泥小球的释药峰值均出现在0-0.5 h,之后释药速率逐渐降低。组间比较显示,直径5 mm骨水泥小球的药物释放速度及累计释放率均高于直径7 mm骨水泥小球,直径5,7 mm骨水泥小球14 d的药物累计释放率分别为5.08%,3.37%;两种直径骨水泥小球7 d的药物释放量达到总释放量的90%,接近释放终点。两种直径骨水泥小球的体外药物释放曲线符合Ritger-Peppas模型(R2=0.998 56,0.990 90),以Fickian扩散为主。②载硫酸多黏菌素B骨水泥具有一定的缓释特性,药物释放主要集中在前7 d,后期释放量低,因此,植入多黏菌素B骨水泥后5-7 d为二次清创的最佳时机,继续留置诱导细菌产生耐药性的风险较高;药物释放速率与骨水泥大小有关,在临床应用中可优先考虑使用直径约5 mm的骨水泥小球,以平衡快速释药及长效抗菌的需求。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-9664 (毛娇娇) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 硫酸多黏菌素B, 骨水泥, 骨水泥小球, 抗生素, 体外, 药物释放, 糖尿病足感染

Abstract: BACKGROUND: For diabetic foot infections, traditional vancomycin-loaded bone cement has a limited antibacterial spectrum, and there is an urgent need for novel drug carriers.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the in vitro elution characteristics of polymyxin B sulfate-loaded bone cement. 
METHODS: Polymyxin B sulfate powder was uniformly mixed with polymethyl methacrylate bone cement and poured into molds to prepare bone cement microspheres with diameters of 5 and 7 mm. The two types of bone cement microspheres of different diameters were immersed in 1 mL of PBS, and elution samples were collected at specific time points. The concentration of polymyxin B sulfate in the eluent was determined by mass spectrometry, and the drug release pattern was analyzed. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The drug release peaks for both types of bone cement microspheres occurred between 0 and 0.5 h, after which the release rate gradually decreased. Inter-group comparison showed that the drug release rate and cumulative release rate of the 5 mm diameter microspheres were higher than those of the 7 mm diameter microspheres. The cumulative drug release rates at 14 days for the 5 mm and 7 mm diameter microspheres were 5.08% and 3.37%, respectively. The drug release from both types of bone cement microspheres of different diameters reached 90% of the total release within 7 days, approaching the release endpoint. The in vitro drug release curves of both types of microspheres conformed to the Ritger-Peppas model (R2=0.998 56, 0.990 90), mainly driven by Fickian diffusion. (2) Polymyxin B sulfate-loaded bone cement exhibits certain sustained-release characteristics, with drug release mainly concentrated in the first 7 days, and low release in the later stages. Therefore, 5-7 days after implantation of polymyxin B bone cement is the optimal time for secondary debridement. Continued placement carries a higher risk of inducing bacterial resistance. The drug release rate is related to the size of the bone cement. In clinical applications, 5 mm diameter microspheres should be considered first to balance the needs for rapid drug release and long-lasting antibacterial effect.


Key words: polymyxin B sulfate, bone cement, bone cement microspheres, antibiotics, in vitro, drug release, diabetic foot infection

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