中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (26): 6849-6858.doi: 10.12307/2026.843

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

重组人Ⅲ型胶原蛋白的制备及其结构表征和安全性评价

齐  磊1,吴飞陶1,于月欣1,代超妹2,宋  富1,卞寅博1,徐兰举1   

  1. 1河北纳科生物科技有限公司,河北省石家庄市  050035;2河北科技大学,河北省石家庄市  050018
  • 接受日期:2026-01-06 出版日期:2026-09-18 发布日期:2026-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 徐兰举,正高级工程师,河北纳科生物科技有限公司,河北省石家庄市 050035
  • 作者简介:齐磊,男,1984年生,河北省保定市人,汉族,高级工程师,主要从事生物医用材料方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省创新能力提升计划项目(244A7623D),项目参与人:齐磊、吴飞陶、宋富、卞寅博

Preparation of recombinant humanized type III collagen and its structural characterization and safety evaluation

Qi Lei1, Wu Feitao1, Yu Yuexin1, Dai Chaomei2, Song Fu1, Bian Yinbo1, Xu Lanju1   

  1. 1Hebei NACOL Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei Province, China; 2Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, Hebei Province, China
  • Accepted:2026-01-06 Online:2026-09-18 Published:2026-03-12
  • Contact: Xu Lanju, Senior engineer, Hebei NACOL Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Qi Lei, Senior engineer, Hebei NACOL Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Hebei Provincial Innovation Capacity Improvement Program, No. 244A7623D (to QL, WFT, SF, BYB)

摘要:

文题释义:
重组胶原蛋白:采用重组 DNA技术对编码所需人胶原蛋白质的基因进行遗传操作和(或)修饰,利用质粒或病毒载体将目的基因带入适当的宿主细胞(细菌、酵母或其他真核细胞等)中,表达并翻译成胶原蛋白或类似胶原蛋白的多肽,经过提取和纯化等步骤制备而成。
融合标签:是指利用 DNA 体外重组技术,在目的蛋白 N 端或 C 端进行融合表达的特定蛋白、多肽或寡肽标签。重组蛋白通过融合标签与包被在固相基质上的特异配基结合,使重组蛋白定向固定并得以纯化,显著简化了重组蛋白的检测,同时既能保留天然蛋白的大部分结构,又能实现增加溶解度、防降解、促进分泌、便于纯化等功能。

背景:重组胶原蛋白能够规避动物胶原传播病毒的风险,并且具有良好的水溶性与优异的生物学性能,在医疗、美容、食品等领域具有广泛的应用前景,但缺少系统的菌种构建、生产工艺、结构表征、质量研究和安全性评价相关的报道。
目的:构建重组人Ⅲ型胶原蛋白的高表达菌株,建立发酵、提取纯化工艺,并对纯化产品进行表征和安全性评价。
方法:构建重组人Ⅲ型胶原蛋白大肠杆菌表达菌株,通过高密度发酵实现目的蛋白的高表达,通过固定化金属亲和层析和离子交换层析提取目的蛋白——重组人Ⅲ型胶原蛋白,通过定量PCR、ELISA、超高液相色谱-质谱联用技术、差示扫描量热法分析重组人Ⅲ型胶原蛋白的杂质残留、结构,通过皮内反应实验、皮肤致敏实验、急性全身毒性实验、细胞增殖与细胞迁移实验评估重组人Ⅲ型胶原蛋白的安全性。
结果与结论:研究构建的重组人Ⅲ型胶原蛋白高表达菌株,在5 L发酵罐规模中产量达到了10 g/L。对重组人Ⅲ型胶原蛋白纯品的肽段覆盖率和分子质量研究表明表达产物与设计序列完全一致,纯品的熔解温度为79.72 ℃,远高于体温;纯品的外源性DNA、大肠杆菌蛋白质残留和细菌内毒素均符合标准要求。皮内反应实验、皮肤致敏实验、急性全身毒性实验、细胞增殖与细胞迁移实验表明,重组人Ⅲ型胶原蛋白产品具有良好的安全性。
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2560-1369(齐磊)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 重组人Ⅲ型胶原蛋白, 大肠杆菌, 外源性DNA残留, 大肠杆菌蛋白质残留, 细菌内毒素, 结构表征, 细胞效应

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Recombinant collagen can avoid the risk of viral transmission associated with animal-derived collagen and has good water solubility and excellent biological properties. It holds broad application prospects in medical, cosmetic, and food fields. However, there is a lack of systematic reports on strain construction, production process, structural characterization, quality research, and safety evaluation.
OBJECTIVE: To construct a high-yield strain of recombinant humanized type III collagen, establish fermentation and purification processes, and characterize and evaluate the safety of the purified product.
METHODS: A recombinant humanized type III collagen-expressing Escherichia coli strain was constructed. High-density fermentation was used to achieve high expression of the target protein. The target protein — recombinant humanized type III collagen — was extracted using immobilized metal affinity chromatography and ion exchange chromatography. The impurity residue and structure of the recombinant humanized type III collagen were analyzed by quantitative PCR, ELISA, ultra high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, and differential scanning calorimetry. The safety of the recombinant humanized type III collagen was evaluated through intradermal reaction tests, skin sensitization tests, acute systemic toxicity tests, and cell proliferation and migration experiments.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The recombinant humanized type III collagen high-yield strain constructed in this study achieved a yield of 10 g/L in a 5-L fermenter. The peptide coverage and molecular weight analysis of the purified recombinant humanized type III collagen showed that the expressed product was completely consistent with the designed sequence. The melting temperature value of the purified product was 79.72°C, which was significantly higher than body temperature. The residual exogenous DNA, Escherichia coli protein, and endotoxin in the purified product all met the standard requirements. Intradermal reactivity tests, skin sensitization tests, acute systemic toxicity tests, and cell proliferation and migration experiments have exhibited that the recombinant humanized type III collagen product has good safety.


Key words: recombinant humanized type III collagen, Escherichia coli, residual exogenous DNA, residual Escherichia coli protein, bacterial endotoxin, structural characterization, cellular effects

中图分类号: