中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 670-677.doi: 10.12307/2025.228

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

负载纳米钽的液晶显示光固化聚乳酸支架制备及促成骨性能

李明哲1,叶翔凌2,王  冰1,余  翔3,4   

  1. 1南阳医学高等专科学校针灸骨伤系,河南省南阳市  473000;2广州中医药大学东莞医院,广东省东莞市  523888;3广州中医药大学第一附属医院,广东省广州市  510405;4广东省中医临床研究院,广东省广州市  510405
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-30 接受日期:2024-01-20 出版日期:2025-02-08 发布日期:2024-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 余翔,博士,主治医师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院颈椎病与脊柱骨病科,广东省广州市 510405;广东省中医临床研究院,广东省广州市 510405
  • 作者简介:李明哲,男,1983年生,河南省南阳市人,汉族,硕士,副教授,主要从事退行性骨关节病诊断与治疗研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省高等职业院校创新发展行动计划项目-李氏针灸工作室(XM-17-439),项目负责人:李明哲;国家自然科学基金项目(82305264),项目负责人:余翔;广州市青年科技人才托举项目(QT-2023-022),项目负责人:余翔;市校(院)联合资助(登峰医院)基础研究项目(202201020307),项目负责人:余翔;广州中医药大学第一附属医院中青年骨干人才培育项目-青优人才(2023QY13),项目负责人:余翔

Preparation and osteogenic properties of liquid crystal display light-cured polylactic acid scaffold loaded with nano-tantalum 

Li Mingzhe1, Ye Xiangling2, Wang Bing1, Yu Xiang3, 4   

  1. 1Department of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Nanyang Medical College, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China; 2Dongguan Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan 523888, Guangdong Province, China; 3First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; 4Guangdong Clinical Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China 
  • Received:2023-11-30 Accepted:2024-01-20 Online:2025-02-08 Published:2024-05-29
  • Contact: Yu Xiang, MD, Attending physician, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China; Guangdong Clinical Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Li Mingzhe, Master, Associate professor, Department of Acupuncture and Orthopedics, Nanyang Medical College, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Innovation and Development Action Plan Project of Higher Vocational Colleges in Henan Province-Li’s Acupuncture Studio, No. XM-17-439 (to LMZ); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82305264 (to YX); Guangzhou Youth Science and Technology Talent Promotion Project, No. QT-2023-022 (to YX); Basic Research Project Jointly Funded by Municipal Schools (Institutions) (Dengfeng Hospital), No. 202201020307 (to YX); Young and Middle-Aged Key Talents Training Project-Young Talents of First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. 2023QY13 (to YX)

摘要:

文题释义:
液晶显示光固化打印:液晶显示打印技术是近几年出现的光固化打印新技术,主要利用液晶显示技术和光固化技术相结合进行打印,通过控制液晶显示屏的透过和阻挡来控制光的照射,从而使光敏材料固化成特定形状的物体。
聚多巴胺:多巴胺是一种神经递质,在特定条件下可以发生氧化自聚形成聚多巴胺,由于聚多巴胺具有易于制备和修饰、黏附性强、生物相容性好、光热转换性能卓越、荧光猝灭性等优点,目前已被作为表面改性的通用聚合物。
背景:聚乳酸因具有良好的生物相容性和可控的降解速率在生物医学工程中得到了广泛应用,然而存在机械强度低和生物活性不足等缺陷,限制了其在骨组织工程中的进一步应用。
目的:构建聚乳酸/聚多巴胺/钽(PLA/PDA/Ta)骨组织工程支架,探究其生物安全性和体外促成骨性能。
方法:利用液晶显示光固化技术制备具有多孔结构的聚乳酸(PLA)支架,将PLA支架分别浸泡在多巴胺溶液与多巴胺-纳米钽混合溶液中分别制备聚乳酸/聚多巴胺(PLA/PDA)支架、PLA/PDA/Ta支架,表征支架的微观形貌与水接触角。将MC3T3-E1细胞分别与PLA、PLA/PDA、PLA/PDA/Ta支架共培养,进行CCK-8检测与活/死细胞染色;成骨诱导分化后,进行碱性磷酸酶、茜素红染色及成骨基因检测。
结果与结论:①扫描电镜下可见3种支架均具有互连的多孔三维结构,平均孔径为200 μm;PLA/PDA/Ta支架的水接触角低于PLA、PLA/PDA支架(P < 0.05);②CCK-8检测显示,相较于PLA、PLA/PDA支架,PLA/PDA/Ta支架可促进细胞的增殖(P < 0.05);活/死细胞染色显示3组细胞增殖良好;③碱性磷酸酶与茜素红染色显示,相较于PLA、PLA/PDA支架,PLA/PDA/Ta支架可促进细胞碱性磷酸酶的表达与矿化结节形成;RT-qPCR检测显示,相较于PLA、PLA/PDA支架,PLA/PDA/Ta支架可促进细胞骨形态发生蛋白、Runx-2及Ⅰ型胶原mRNA的表达(P < 0.05,P < 0.01);④结果表明,PLA/PDA/Ta支架具有优异的促细胞增殖与成骨活性。
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5670-9306(李明哲)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 液晶显示光固化打印, 聚乳酸, 聚多巴胺, 纳米钽, MC3T3-E1细胞, 骨组织工程支架

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Polylactic acid (PLA) has good biocompatibility and a controllable degradation rate and is currently widely used in biomedical engineering. However, PLA has shortcomings such as low mechanical strength and insufficient biological activity, which limits its further application in bone tissue engineering.
OBJECTIVE: To construct polylactic acid/polydopamine/tantalum (PLA/PDA/Ta) bone tissue engineering scaffolds, and explore their biosafety and in vitro osteogenesis.
METHODS: A PLA scaffold with a porous structure was prepared through liquid crystal display light-curing technology. PLA/PDA scaffolds and PLA/PDA/Ta scaffolds were prepared by soaking PLA scaffolds in dopamine solution and dopamine-tantalum nanoparticle solution, respectively. The microstructure and water contact angle of scaffolds were characterized. MC3T3-E1 cells were co-cultured with PLA, PLA/PDA, and PLA/PDA/Ta scaffolds, respectively, and CCK-8 assay and live/dead cell staining were performed. After osteogenic differentiation, alkaline phosphatase, alizarin red staining, and osteogenic gene detection were performed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The scanning electron microscope results exhibited that the three kinds of prepared scaffolds had an interconnected porous three-dimensional structure, and the average pore diameter was 200 μm. The water contact angle of PLA/PDA/Ta scaffolds was lower than that of PLA and PLA/PDA scaffolds (P < 0.05). (2) CCK-8 assay showed that compared with PLA and PLA/PDA scaffolds, PLA/PDA/Ta scaffolds could promote cell proliferation (P < 0.05). Live/dead cell staining showed good cell proliferation in the three groups. (3) Alkaline phosphatase and alizarin red staining showed that compared with PLA and PLA/PDA scaffolds, PLA/PDA/Ta scaffolds could promote the expression of alkaline phosphatase and the formation of mineralized nodules. RT-qPCR showed that compared with PLA and PLA/PDA scaffolds, PLA/PDA/Ta scaffolds could enhance the mRNA expression of cell bone morphogenetic protein, Runx-2, and type I collagen (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). (4) The results showed that the PLA/PDA/Ta scaffold had excellent osteogenic activity and the ability to promote cell proliferation.

Key words: liquid crystal display light curing printingpolylactic acid, polydopamine, nano-tantalum, MC3T3-E1 cell, bone tissue engineering scaffold

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