中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (28): 6138-6145.doi: 10.12307/2025.459

• 生物材料循证医学 evidence-based medicine of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

富血小板血浆与透明质酸治疗膝骨关节炎的系统评价再评价

张云逸1,柳松涛1,谢韶东2,朱海丰2,钱桂凤2,霍  明3,周  杰2,邓子璇1   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第八临床医学院,广东省佛山市   528000;2佛山市中医院,广东省佛山市   528000;3康复大学(筹),山东省青岛市   266000
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-10 接受日期:2024-06-28 出版日期:2025-10-08 发布日期:2024-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 谢韶东,主任医师,佛山市中医院,广东省佛山市 528000 朱海丰,副主任医师,佛山市中医院,广东省佛山市 528000
  • 作者简介:张云逸,男,1998年生,广东省揭阳市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节疾病、骨科康复的研究。 柳松涛,女,1999年生,安徽省安庆市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事针药结合治疗痛症及危急重症研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82372585),项目负责人:霍明;广东省中医药管理局科研项目(20223017),项目负责人:周杰、谢韶东

Platelet rich plasma versus hyaluronic acid in treatment of knee osteoarthritis: an overview of systematic reviews

Zhang Yunyi1, Liu Songtao1, Xie Shaodong2, Zhu Haifeng2, Qian Guifeng2, Huo Ming3, Zhou Jie2, Deng Zixuan1   

  1. 1Eighth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China; 2Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China; 3Rehabilitation University (Preparatory), Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2024-04-10 Accepted:2024-06-28 Online:2025-10-08 Published:2024-12-09
  • Contact: Xie Shaodong, Chief physician, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China Zhu Haifeng, Associate chief physician, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Yunyi, Master candidate, Eighth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China Liu Songtao, Master candidate, Eighth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82372585 (to HM); Project of Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Province of China, No. 20223017 (to ZJ, XSD)

摘要:


文题释义:

富血小板血浆:是一种自体静脉血经离心制备后得到的血小板浓缩物,血小板经活化后可以释放各种生长因子,如转化生长因子、血管内皮细胞生长因子、表皮生长因子等,具有促进软组织损伤修复和重建的作用。
透明质酸:又名玻璃酸,是一种大分子氨基葡萄糖多糖,是构成细胞外基质和细胞间充质的主要成分之一,主要分布于关节液、软骨、皮肤、玻璃体等部位,具有良好的黏诱导特性,起到润滑关节、减轻组织刺激的作用。 


目的:系统评价/Meta分析的质量高低将影响临床决策依据的可靠性,目前国内外尚无对富血小板血浆与透明质酸治疗膝骨关节炎的系统评价/Meta分析进行文献质量评价的研究。该文对富血小板血浆与透明质酸治疗膝骨关节炎的系统评价/Meta分析进行方法学质量、报告质量和证据质量综合评价。

方法:应用计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普中文期刊数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Embase和The Cochrane Library等数据库,从建库至2024-01-24所有富血小板血浆与透明质酸治疗膝骨关节炎的系统评价/Meta分析,由2位评价员独立进行文献筛选和数据提取,并运用AMSTAR 2、PRISMA 2020、GRADE系统分别对纳入的系统评价/Meta分析进行方法学质量、报告质量和证据质量的评估与总结。
结果:共纳入18篇合格的系统评价/Meta分析,结果显示富血小板血浆治疗膝骨关节炎的有效性和安全性可能优于透明质酸。18篇文献的方法学质量均为极低质量,其中4篇报告质量较差,存在相对严重的信息缺陷;14篇报告质量中等,有一定的信息缺陷;16篇系统评价/Meta分析的275个结局指标中,有9个中质量证据,90个低质量证据,176个极低质量证据,没有高质量证据。

结论:现阶段富血小板血浆与透明质酸治疗膝骨关节炎的系统评价/Meta分析文献质量较低,今后的系统评价作者需在计划书注册、研究类型解释、检索策略、排除清单、研究场所和资金来源、偏倚风险分析、发表偏倚评估、公开信息获取等方面严格按照AMSTAR 2和PRISMA 2020等质量评估工具条目进行规范,对系统评价/Meta分析的合并结果进行证据质量评估,为临床提供更可靠、严谨的循证依据。

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2856-6118 (张云逸) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 富血小板血浆, 透明质酸, 膝骨关节炎, 系统评价再评价, AMSTAR 2, PRISMA 2020, GRADE系统

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: The quality of systematic reviews/meta-analyses directly affects the reliability of clinical decision-making basis. Currently, there is no literature quality research on the systematic reviews/meta-analyses of platelet rich plasma versus hyaluronic acid in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis both domestically and internationally. This article will comprehensively evaluate the methodological quality, reporting quality, and evidence quality of the systematic reviews/meta-analyses of platelet rich plasma versus hyaluronic acid in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.
METHODS: Computer searches were conducted on CNKI, WanFang Data, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Embase, and The Cochrane Library. From the establishment of the database until January 24, 2024, all systematic reviews/meta-analyses treated with platelet rich plasma versus hyaluronic acid for knee osteoarthritis were collected. Two evaluators independently conducted literature screening and data extraction, and used the AMSTAR 2, PRISMA 2020, and GRADE systems to evaluate and summarize the methodological, reporting, and evidence quality of the included systematic reviews/meta-analyses.
RESULTS: A total of 18 qualified systematic reviews/meta-analyses were included, and the results showed that the efficacy and safety of platelet rich plasma might be better than that of hyaluronic acid. The methodological quality of all 18 studies was extremely low; 4 reports had poor quality and relatively serious information defects, while 14 reports had moderate quality and some information defects. Among the 275 outcome measures of 16 systematic reviews/meta-analyses, there were 9 medium quality evidence, 90 low-quality evidence, and 176 extremely low-quality evidence, with no high-quality evidence. 
CONCLUSION: At present, the quality of systematic reviews/meta-analyses literature on the treatment of knee osteoarthritis with platelet rich plasma versus hyaluronic acid is relatively low. In the future, the authors of the systematic reviews need to strictly follow the entries of quality evaluation tools such as AMSTAR 2 and PRISMA 2020 in terms of plan registration, research type explanation, retrieval strategy, exclusion list, research site and funding source, bias risk analysis, publication bias evaluation, and public information acquisition, and conduct evidence quality evaluation on the combined results of the systematic reviews/meta-analyses to provide more reliable and rigorous evidence-based basis for clinical practice.

Key words: platelet rich plasma, hyaluronic acid, knee osteoarthritis, overview of systematic reviews, AMSTAR 2, PRISMA 2020, GRADE system

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